Exhibits
Which 3 other interventions can the practical nurse (PN) initiate to limit the spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?
Use a client-specific stethoscope.
Wipe the medication cart with bleach after bringing it into the room.
Measure the client's temperature with a disposable thermometer.
Change gloves between different clients.
Pad the client's side rails with clean linens.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Use a client-specific stethoscope.
Indicated: Using a client-specific stethoscope helps prevent the spread of MRSA between patients. Each client should have dedicated equipment to reduce cross-contamination.
B. Wipe the medication cart with bleach after bringing it into the room.
Not Indicated: While disinfection of surfaces is important, the cart should be cleaned according to hospital protocol, which may involve different cleaning agents. Bleach is not typically used for medication carts and might not be the standard protocol.
C. Measure the client's temperature with a disposable thermometer.
Indicated: Using a disposable thermometer or single-use covers for thermometers prevents the transmission of MRSA to other patients. This practice helps maintain infection control.
D. Change gloves between different clients.
Indicated: Gloves should be changed between patients to prevent the spread of MRSA. This is a standard infection control practice to avoid cross-contamination.
E. Pad the client's side rails with clean linens.
Not Indicated: While padding the side rails may be done for client comfort or safety, it does not specifically address the control of MRSA spread and is not a direct infection control measure for MRSA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering ketorolac does not require specific timing in relation to meals. It can be given with or without food, but the key considerations are related to the drug’s effects rather than meal timing.
B. Ketorolac does not require peak and trough serum level monitoring. This practice is more relevant for medications with narrow therapeutic ranges or those requiring precise dosage adjustments, which is not the case for ketorolac.
C. Observing for involuntary movements of the lips and tongue is not a primary concern for ketorolac therapy. This is more relevant to medications like antipsychotics that can cause extrapyramidal symptoms.
D. Assessing the skin daily for signs of bleeding is crucial because ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of bleeding due to its effects on platelet function and gastrointestinal mucosa.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Subdural hemorrhage
The head CT was negative for bleeding or edema, making a subdural hemorrhage unlikely.
B. Respiratory distress
Given the history of drowning and the current signs of respiratory acidosis (pH 7.31, PaCO2 51), the child is at high risk for respiratory complications, including distress.
C. Hyperthermia
Hyperthermia is not a typical immediate complication following drowning in cool water, and the current body temperature of the child is within the normal range.
D. Cerebral edema
Although the initial CT scan is negative for edema, secondary cerebral edema can develop hours after the incident, especially in cases of significant hypoxemia.
E. Acute asphyxia
The initial incident of drowning and the resultant hypoxemia (as indicated by abnormal blood gases) place the child at risk for complications related to acute asphyxia.
F. Hypertension
The child's blood pressure is currently within normal limits, and hypertension is not a common immediate complication following drowning.
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