The practical nurse (PN) is preparing a client for discharge after a gastric bypass. Prior to discharge, which information should the PN reinforce with the client to prevent dumping syndrome?
Eliminate citrus drinks from diet.
Consume fluids 30 minutes to one hour after meals.
Increase intake of carbonated fluids after meals.
Avoid drinking caffeinated beverages.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Eliminating citrus drinks is not specifically related to preventing dumping syndrome. While citrus drinks might irritate the stomach, the main dietary consideration for dumping syndrome is the timing of fluid intake.
B. Consuming fluids 30 minutes to one hour after meals helps prevent dumping syndrome. Drinking fluids too close to meal times can increase the risk of dumping syndrome by accelerating gastric emptying.
C. Increasing the intake of carbonated fluids after meals is not recommended for preventing dumping syndrome. Carbonated drinks can exacerbate symptoms rather than help prevent them.
D. Avoiding caffeinated beverages can be part of general dietary recommendations, but it is not the primary measure to prevent dumping syndrome. The timing of fluid intake relative to meals is more crucial.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Understanding the client’s current and previous sleep habits and cycles is the most foundational step for assessing sleep disturbances. This information provides a baseline from which the PN can identify patterns and deviations in the client’s sleep behavior.
B. While evening meal and snacking habits can affect sleep, they are secondary to understanding the client’s overall sleep habits and cycles. These habits are part of a broader assessment but not the initial focus.
C. Identifying symptoms resulting from sleep disturbances is important but follows after understanding the client’s sleep history. Symptoms are a result of disturbances, and their identification is based on a foundational understanding of sleep patterns.
D. Exploring new sleep routines the client is considering is part of the intervention phase but comes after understanding current sleep patterns and disturbances. The initial focus should be on gathering comprehensive sleep history.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Folic acid deficiency is the most significant maternal factor associated with the development of spina bifida occulta. Adequate folic acid intake before and during pregnancy is crucial for preventing neural tube defects.
B. Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication but does not have a direct link to spina bifida occulta compared to the impact of folic acid deficiency.
C. A short interval between pregnancies is associated with other risks but is not a known direct cause of spina bifida occulta.
D. Tobacco use has various adverse effects on pregnancy and fetal development but is not as directly linked to the risk of spina bifida occulta as folic acid deficiency.
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