While the practical nurse (PN) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are turning a client with an abdominal incision, the client's incision eviscerates. Which task is best for the PN to assign to the UAP?

Keep the client calm.

Gather supplies.

Cover the wound.

Reposition the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While it’s important to keep the client calm, this task may not be the most critical or appropriate for a UAP in an emergency situation. The nurse typically leads in managing the client's immediate needs.
B. This is a crucial task because the PN will need sterile supplies (e.g., sterile saline, dressings) to manage the evisceration. The UAP can efficiently gather these supplies, allowing the PN to focus on assessing the client and providing immediate care. This delegation is appropriate because it helps expedite the response to a critical situation.
C. Covering the wound is a critical step in managing evisceration, which should be performed by the PN to ensure it is done correctly and to maintain sterile technique. The PN is responsible for the clinical management of the emergency.
D. Repositioning the client could exacerbate the situation or delay necessary interventions. The PN must assess and manage the evisceration while ensuring the client remains as stable as possible.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Re-lubricating the tubing and re-inserting it is unnecessary if the enema solution is not infusing; the primary issue is likely related to the tubing's position or the height of the container.
B. Inserting the tubing an additional three inches into the rectum ensures that it is positioned correctly for the solution to flow. If the tubing is not inserted far enough, the solution may not enter the rectum.
C. Raising the saline container higher is not needed since it is already six inches above the client’s body. The problem is more likely related to the tubing’s depth rather than the height of the container.
D. Instructing the client to take deep breaths does not affect the infusion of the enema solution. The solution's flow is influenced by the mechanics of the enema administration, not by the client’s breathing.

A. Thrombocytopenia B. Pulmonary edema C. Hypokalemia D. Alkalosis E. Phlebitis F. Hyponatremia G. Diarrhea and vomiting H. Hyperglycemia

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Thrombocytopenia
Monitoring for thrombocytopenia is not directly related to the treatment of fluid volume deficit. While it is important to watch for any blood-related issues, thrombocytopenia is not a common concern specifically due to the administration of isotonic fluids like 0.9% sodium chloride. This condition would not be a primary focus in this scenario.
B. Pulmonary edema
The client should be monitored for pulmonary edema as a potential complication of fluid resuscitation. Administering large volumes of isotonic fluids can lead to fluid overload, which may cause pulmonary edema. This is especially important given the presence of pneumonia and the client's symptoms of shortness of breath and crackles in the lung fields.
C. Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia should be monitored as a potential complication of isotonic fluid administration. Although 0.9% sodium chloride does not contain potassium, patients receiving IV fluids for a significant period may develop electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia. Monitoring serum electrolytes is necessary to address such imbalances.
D. Alkalosis
Alkalosis is less likely to occur with isotonic fluids like 0.9% sodium chloride. This type of fluid generally does not cause acid-base imbalances such as alkalosis. The treatment for fluid volume deficit is not expected to lead to alkalosis, which is more commonly associated with metabolic alkalosis from other sources.
E. Phlebitis
Phlebitis should be monitored due to the presence of a peripheral IV access device. Long-term or large-volume infusions can irritate the vein, leading to inflammation or phlebitis. Regular inspection of the IV site for redness, swelling, or pain is necessary to prevent and manage this complication.
F. Hyponatremia
Hyponatremia is not a direct concern with isotonic fluids like 0.9% sodium chloride, as these fluids maintain sodium levels without causing a dilution effect. Monitoring sodium levels is generally more relevant in cases where hypotonic fluids are used.
G. Diarrhea and vomiting
Diarrhea and vomiting are not directly related to isotonic fluid administration. Although these symptoms can contribute to fluid volume deficits, they are not a common complication of fluid resuscitation.
H. Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia is not a concern with isotonic fluids like 0.9% sodium chloride. Hyperglycemia is more associated with fluids containing glucose, such as dextrose solutions. Therefore, monitoring for hyperglycemia is not necessary in this context

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While the practical nurse (PN) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are turning a client with an abdominal incision, the client's incision eviscerates. Which task is best for the PN to assign to the UAP?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When administering a saline enema, the practical nurse (PN) inserts the enema tubing three inches into the client's rectum, and elevates the container six inches above the client's body. When the clamp is opened, the solution does not infuse. Which action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Exhibits Given the client's current treatment for fluid volume deficit, what condition(s) should the practical nurse (PN) monitor the client for? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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