The nurse is teaching a mother of a newborn with a cleft lip how to bottle feed her baby using a special feeding device that has a valve to control the release of milk and a slit nipple opening. The nurse discusses placing the nipple's elongated tip in the back of the oral cavity. Which instructions should the nurse provide the mother about feedings?
Squeeze the nipple base to introduce milk into the mouth.
Position the baby in the left lateral position after feeding.
Alternate milk with water during the feeding.
Hold the newborn in an upright position.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Squeeze the nipple base to introduce milk into the mouth: This may increase the risk of aspiration if milk flows too rapidly, especially in infants with cleft lips who have difficulty forming a tight seal and managing suck-swallow coordination effectively.
B. Position the baby in the left lateral position after feeding: Although side-lying may aid digestion in some cases, it’s not the priority after feeding a newborn with cleft lip. Upright positioning is safer and helps reduce aspiration risk.
C. Alternate milk with water during the feeding: Offering water during feedings is not recommended for newborns, as it can displace nutritional intake and may disrupt electrolyte balance. It also offers no benefit for cleft lip management.
D. Hold the newborn in an upright position: This reduces the risk of aspiration by improving control of milk flow and promoting effective swallowing. It is the safest and most effective position for feeding an infant with cleft lip.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This tablet has no score line and could have an extended-release or special coating that should not be altered. Cutting it may affect absorption and safety.
B. The triangular shape and lack of score line suggest it is not intended to be split, risking improper dosing or altered release.
C. The tablet in option C has a scored line (a groove down the middle), which indicates that it can be safely split. Scored tablets are manufactured to ensure even distribution of the active ingredient, making it safe for dose division.
D. This is a capsule, which should never be cut or opened unless specifically directed, as it may contain extended-release beads or irritants.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Use standard precautions and wear a mask: Standard precautions are necessary for all patients, but wearing a mask is not specifically required for MRSA unless there is suspicion of respiratory involvement. The focus should be on contact precautions rather than masking.
B. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet: A low bacteria diet is not necessary for a client with MRSA unless the client is immunocompromised. The main focus should be on preventing MRSA transmission and managing the infection at the wound site.
C. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity: Sending the wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is essential for identifying the causative organism and determining appropriate antibiotic treatment for MRSA. This helps guide therapy and ensure proper management.
D. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors: Contact precautions are critical for preventing spread of MRSA, especially in wound care situations. The nurse should ensure all staff and visitors follow these precautions to protect others and minimize transmission risk.
E. Monitor the client's white blood cell count: Monitoring the white blood cell count is important as it helps assess the client's immune response to infection. An elevated count may indicate the presence of infection, and close monitoring helps guide treatment decisions.
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