The nurse is teaching a mother of a newborn with a cleft lip how to bottle feed her baby using a special feeding device that has a valve to control the release of milk and a slit nipple opening. The nurse discusses placing the nipple's elongated tip in the back of the oral cavity. Which instructions should the nurse provide the mother about feedings?
Squeeze the nipple base to introduce milk into the mouth.
Position the baby in the left lateral position after feeding.
Alternate milk with water during the feeding.
Hold the newborn in an upright position.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Squeeze the nipple base to introduce milk into the mouth: This may increase the risk of aspiration if milk flows too rapidly, especially in infants with cleft lips who have difficulty forming a tight seal and managing suck-swallow coordination effectively.
B. Position the baby in the left lateral position after feeding: Although side-lying may aid digestion in some cases, it’s not the priority after feeding a newborn with cleft lip. Upright positioning is safer and helps reduce aspiration risk.
C. Alternate milk with water during the feeding: Offering water during feedings is not recommended for newborns, as it can displace nutritional intake and may disrupt electrolyte balance. It also offers no benefit for cleft lip management.
D. Hold the newborn in an upright position: This reduces the risk of aspiration by improving control of milk flow and promoting effective swallowing. It is the safest and most effective position for feeding an infant with cleft lip.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Monitor ETT markings between 22 and 26 cm at teeth line: While the placement marking on the ETT can be useful for initial placement, it is not the most reliable way to confirm correct positioning. ETT placement should always be verified by clinical assessment rather than relying solely on measurements.
B. Check for capillary refill of 3 seconds or less: Capillary refill is a general indicator of peripheral circulation and does not directly assess whether the ETT is properly placed in the trachea. It is not useful for confirming ETT placement.
C. Auscultate for presence of bilateral breath sounds: This is a key assessment to confirm that the ETT is properly placed. Bilateral breath sounds indicate that air is entering both lungs, suggesting that the tube is correctly positioned in the trachea and not in the esophagus.
D. Obtain a portable chest x-ray to verify ETT location: A chest x-ray is the gold standard for confirming the correct placement of the ETT. It provides an accurate visual confirmation of the tube’s position relative to the carina and the lungs.
E. Assess for symmetrical chest movement: Symmetrical chest movement is another important assessment to confirm proper ETT placement. If the ETT is correctly placed in the trachea, both sides of the chest will rise and fall equally with each breath, indicating effective ventilation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clitoris: This is a highly sensitive erectile tissue and not connected to the urinary system.
B. Urethra: This is the correct site for catheter insertion, as it leads directly into the urinary bladder.
C. Labia: These are external folds of skin that surround the urethral and vaginal openings, not the site for catheter insertion.
D. Vagina: Inserting a catheter here would result in incorrect placement. The vagina is posterior to the urethra.
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