The healthcare provider prescribes dalteparin 200 units/kg SUBQ once a day for a client who weighs 154 lb. The medication is available in 25,000 units/mL vial. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.6"]
Rationale:
- Convert the client's weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg).
Weight in kg = 154 lb / 2.2 lb/kg
= 70 kg.
- Calculate the total desired dose in units.
Desired dose (units) = Desired dose (units/kg) × Weight (kg)
= 200 units/kg × 70 kg
= 14000 units.
Available concentration of the medication = 25,000 units/mL.
- Calculate the volume in milliliters (mL) to administer.
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (units) / Available concentration (units/mL)
= 14000 units / 25000 units/mL
= 0.56 mL.
- Round the answer to the nearest tenth.
= 0.6.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This tablet has no score line and could have an extended-release or special coating that should not be altered. Cutting it may affect absorption and safety.
B. The triangular shape and lack of score line suggest it is not intended to be split, risking improper dosing or altered release.
C. The tablet in option C has a scored line (a groove down the middle), which indicates that it can be safely split. Scored tablets are manufactured to ensure even distribution of the active ingredient, making it safe for dose division.
D. This is a capsule, which should never be cut or opened unless specifically directed, as it may contain extended-release beads or irritants.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Rationale:
- Palpate and compare radial pulses: It is important to check radial pulses to assess circulation to the injured limb. Decreased pulse strength, especially in the left arm, could indicate vascular injury, which requires immediate attention.
- Administer ondansetron 4 mg IV: The client is feeling nauseated and worries about vomiting, likely due to postoperative effects, pain medication, or anesthesia. Ondansetron is an antiemetic, which is appropriate to administer to manage nausea and prevent vomiting.
- Check capillary refill on bilateral upper extremities: Checking capillary refill is essential to assess perfusion to both arms. The client’s left arm is experiencing coolness, and diminished pulses were noted earlier, so this is necessary to monitor blood flow and prevent complications like compartment syndrome.
- Inspect the bandage for drainage: After surgery, it is important to inspect the surgical site for any drainage, bleeding, or signs of infection. This helps ensure that there are no complications or issues with wound healing.
- Perform range of motion: Performing range of motion exercises is contraindicated immediately after trauma, especially with a fracture or suspected injury to the shoulder. The shoulder should be immobilized to prevent further damage and to facilitate proper healing. Early movement may worsen the injury or cause additional pain.
- Provide morphine 2 mg IV push (IVP): While he had a nerve block, its effectiveness will wane, and he will likely experience significant pain from the fracture and surgical manipulation. Administering prescribed analgesia like morphine is a priority for pain management.
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