The nurse is planning a class about blood glucose monitoring for a group of clients with diabetes mellitus. Which timing of glucose testing would apply for any client regardless of the client's age or type of diabetes?
Prior to exercising.
Before going to bed.
Immediately after meals.
During acute illness.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Prior to exercising: Testing before exercise is important, especially for clients on insulin, but may not be necessary for all clients depending on their diabetes management and regimen.
B. Before going to bed: This is often recommended for insulin-dependent diabetics to avoid nocturnal hypoglycemia, but it's not universally required for all clients.
C. Immediately after meals: Postprandial glucose testing is useful, especially for gestational diabetes or insulin adjustments, but it is not routinely required for all diabetics.
D. During acute illness: All clients with diabetes should monitor blood glucose more frequently during illness, as stress hormones can cause hyperglycemia or unexpected hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Yogurt or buttermilk: Cefdinir can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the gut. Yogurt or buttermilk, which contain probiotics, can help restore beneficial bacteria and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal complications such as antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
B. Avocados and cheese: While these are healthy foods, they do not specifically support gut health in the same way that probiotics do. Additionally, cheese may be high in fat and could potentially exacerbate gastrointestinal discomfort.
C. Fresh fruits: Fresh fruits provide important vitamins and fiber, but they do not specifically target the restoration of normal gut flora. Some fruits may also be difficult for a client with a postoperative wound infection to tolerate, especially if they are experiencing digestive issues.
D. Green leafy vegetables: While green leafy vegetables are nutritious, they do not have a direct role in supporting gut flora during antibiotic therapy. They are rich in vitamins and minerals, but the focus should be on probiotics like yogurt or buttermilk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ensure supplemental oxygen and respiratory medications are available at all times: Access to medications and oxygen is essential for managing acute symptoms, but this measure focuses on treatment, not prevention.
B. Use nasal or cough tissues followed by handwashing at all times: Proper hygiene can limit infection spread, but it does not offer strong enough protection alone. It is supportive but not the most comprehensive or impactful preventive measure for respiratory clients.
C. Avoid large crowded areas during the colder months of the year: Crowd avoidance can reduce exposure to respiratory infections, but it is a general guideline. Immunizations offer more reliable protection against the common causes of exacerbations in clients with chronic respiratory diseases.
D. Get annual flu and Pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent (PPSV23) vaccines: Vaccinations are the most important preventive step for clients with chronic respiratory conditions. These clients are at high risk for complications from influenza and pneumococcal infections, and immunization significantly lowers the incidence and severity of these diseases.
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