A client with heart failure is admitted to the medical surgical unit with pneumonia. To reduce cardiac workload, which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Provide a bedside commode for toileting.
Assist with ambulation in the hallway.
Teach to sleep in a side-lying position.
Encourage active range of motion exercises.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Provide a bedside commode for toileting: This intervention helps reduce the cardiac workload by minimizing the effort needed for the client to walk to the bathroom. It allows the client to conserve energy and reduce the strain on the heart.
B. Assist with ambulation in the hallway: While mobility is important, ambulating in the hallway can increase the heart’s workload, especially in a client with heart failure and pneumonia. It's best to minimize unnecessary physical exertion to prevent exacerbations.
C. Teach to sleep in a side-lying position: While side-lying can sometimes help with breathing, this position does not directly reduce the cardiac workload. The priority is ensuring the client has adequate rest and minimizing physical strain.
D. Encourage active range of motion exercises: While range of motion exercises are important for preventing complications like muscle atrophy, they may increase the cardiac workload. For a client with pneumonia and heart failure, the priority is to reduce exertion and conserve energy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Only your son can decide to who the laboratory results can be shared with."
Since the client is 18 years old, he is legally an adult and has the right to confidentiality regarding his medical information. The nurse should inform the mother that the son must provide consent before sharing any test results with her.
B. "I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the laboratory." The nurse cannot release the results to the mother without the client's consent, as he is an adult and his medical information is confidential.
C. "I need to wait for the results of other tests before I can share the information to you." The nurse’s ability to share the results with the mother is based on the client’s consent, not on waiting for other tests.
D. "Let us wait for the healthcare provider to come and share this information with you." While it may be helpful for the healthcare provider to discuss the results, the key issue here is the client's consent. The nurse should clarify that the client is the one who must authorize sharing the results.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Drink between 8 to 10 cups (1.9 to 2.4 liters) of fluids daily: Staying hydrated is important, especially for a pregnant woman with gestational diabetes. Adequate fluid intake helps manage blood glucose levels and prevents dehydration.
B. Eliminate the bedtime snack if heartburn develops after eating: While heartburn is a common issue during pregnancy, it’s not specifically related to gestational diabetes. Instead of eliminating the bedtime snack, the client could be advised to choose lighter, non-acidic snacks.
C. Choose complex carbohydrates that are high in fiber content: Complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains, legumes, and vegetables, have a lower glycemic index compared to refined carbs. They are digested more slowly and help regulate blood sugar levels.
D. Increase the percentage of protein in the diet if anemia develops: If anemia develops, increasing iron-rich foods (not just protein) is essential. Iron-rich foods like leafy greens, red meat, and legumes should be emphasized, as protein alone may not address iron deficiencies.
E. Avoid foods high in refined sugars: Refined sugars cause rapid spikes in blood glucose levels, which can worsen gestational diabetes. It's important to limit these foods to help maintain stable blood sugar levels.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
