A client with heart failure is admitted to the medical surgical unit with pneumonia. To reduce cardiac workload, which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Provide a bedside commode for toileting.

Assist with ambulation in the hallway.

Teach to sleep in a side-lying position.

Encourage active range of motion exercises.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Provide a bedside commode for toileting: This intervention helps reduce the cardiac workload by minimizing the effort needed for the client to walk to the bathroom. It allows the client to conserve energy and reduce the strain on the heart.

B. Assist with ambulation in the hallway: While mobility is important, ambulating in the hallway can increase the heart’s workload, especially in a client with heart failure and pneumonia. It's best to minimize unnecessary physical exertion to prevent exacerbations.

C. Teach to sleep in a side-lying position: While side-lying can sometimes help with breathing, this position does not directly reduce the cardiac workload. The priority is ensuring the client has adequate rest and minimizing physical strain.

D. Encourage active range of motion exercises: While range of motion exercises are important for preventing complications like muscle atrophy, they may increase the cardiac workload. For a client with pneumonia and heart failure, the priority is to reduce exertion and conserve energy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Observe insertion site: The nurse should assess the suprapubic catheter insertion site for signs of infection, redness, or other complications. This is crucial to ensure the catheter is functioning correctly and to prevent infection.

B. Assess perineal area: The perineal area is not directly related to the suprapubic catheter, as it is inserted into the bladder through the abdomen. The focus should be on the insertion site and the catheter itself.

C. Measure abdominal girth: While measuring abdominal girth could be important if the client has issues such as fluid retention or urinary retention, it is not the primary focus for routine assessment of a suprapubic catheter.

D. Palpate flank area: The flank area may be relevant for kidney assessment, but for a suprapubic catheter, the primary focus should be on the catheter insertion site and its function.

A. Use standard precautions and wear a mask. B. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet. C. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity. D. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors. E. Monitor the client's white blood cell count.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Use standard precautions and wear a mask: Standard precautions are necessary for all patients, but wearing a mask is not specifically required for MRSA unless there is suspicion of respiratory involvement. The focus should be on contact precautions rather than masking.

B. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet: A low bacteria diet is not necessary for a client with MRSA unless the client is immunocompromised. The main focus should be on preventing MRSA transmission and managing the infection at the wound site.

C. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity: Sending the wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is essential for identifying the causative organism and determining appropriate antibiotic treatment for MRSA. This helps guide therapy and ensure proper management.

D. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors: Contact precautions are critical for preventing spread of MRSA, especially in wound care situations. The nurse should ensure all staff and visitors follow these precautions to protect others and minimize transmission risk.

E. Monitor the client's white blood cell count: Monitoring the white blood cell count is important as it helps assess the client's immune response to infection. An elevated count may indicate the presence of infection, and close monitoring helps guide treatment decisions.

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A client with heart failure is admitted to the medical surgical unit with pneumonia. To reduce cardiac workload, which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which assessment should the home health nurse include during a routine home visit for a client who was discharged home with a suprapubic catheter?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

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