A client arrives to the emergency department with chest pain after taking sildenafil. Based on the client's history, which medication should the nurse withhold?

Aspirin.

Nitroglycerin.

Morphine.

Heparin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale

A. Aspirin is commonly used in the emergency setting for chest pain suspected to be due to acute coronary syndrome (ACS), which includes conditions like myocardial infarction (heart attack). It works by reducing blood clotting and can help alleviate symptoms in some cases. It is typically safe to administer aspirin

B. Sildenafil can interact with nitrates, such as nitroglycerin, and result in a significant drop in blood pressure. Therefore, the nurse should withhold nitroglycerin to prevent potential adverse effects.

C. Morphine is a potent opioid pain medication used in the emergency department for severe pain relief, including chest pain associated with suspected myocardial infarction. It can help reduce pain and anxiety in acute coronary syndromes. It has no significant interaction with sildenafil.

D. Heparin is an anticoagulant medication used to prevent blood clotting. It is often administered in the hospital setting for various indications, such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or in some cases of acute coronary syndromes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale

A. Pairing the newly hired UAP with the most experienced UAP can provide mentoring and guidance. This allows the experienced UAP to share knowledge, demonstrate best practices, and help the new UAP navigate unfamiliar situations or complex care needs. It promotes skill development and ensures that care is provided effectively and safely.

B. Assigning less complex clients to the newly hired UAP initially can help ease them into their role and build confidence. It allows them to focus on learning routines, policies, and procedures without the added stress of managing highly complex care situations. However, this approach should be temporary and paired with opportunities for training and skill development.

C. Direct observation of the newly hired UAP's care delivery is crucial to assess their competency in various tasks. It provides firsthand insight into their skills, adherence to protocols, and ability to handle

client needs independently. Based on observations, appropriate feedback and additional training can be provided as needed.

D. Reviewing the UAP's skills checklist and discussing their previous experience with the hiring manager or supervisor provides essential background information. This helps in understanding the UAP's strengths, areas for improvement, and any specific training needs. It ensures that appropriate assignments and support are provided based on their skill level.

A. A female adolescent admitted with multiple genital Herpes simplex II lesions. B. Twin siblings admitted with scarlet fever that is complicated with pneumonia. C. An older client with scabies who is admitted from an extended care facility. D. A client with a positive Mantoux and sputum cultures results positive for acid-fast bacillus (AFB).

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale

A. Herpes simplex virus type II (HSV-II) primarily spreads through direct contact with the lesions and is not airborne. Airborne precautions and negative airflow rooms are not necessary for this condition.

B. Scarlet fever is caused by Group A Streptococcus bacteria and typically spreads through respiratory droplets. However, scarlet fever itself does not require airborne precautions. If complicated with pneumonia, respiratory droplets could potentially spread the infection, but specific airborne precautions are generally not required unless there are other pathogens involved that require it.

C. Scabies is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite and spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact. It does not require airborne precautions or negative airflow rooms.

D. Apositive Mantoux test and sputum cultures positive for acid-fast bacillus (AFB) suggest tuberculosis (TB) infection. TB is spread through airborne droplets (e.g., coughing, sneezing), and therefore, requires airborne precautions including negative airflow rooms to prevent transmission to others.A

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A client arrives to the emergency department with chest pain after taking sildenafil. Based on the client's history, which medication should the nurse withhold?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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