A client arrives to the emergency department with chest pain after taking sildenafil. Based on the client's history, which medication should the nurse withhold?
Aspirin.
Nitroglycerin.
Morphine.
Heparin.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale
A. Aspirin is commonly used in the emergency setting for chest pain suspected to be due to acute coronary syndrome (ACS), which includes conditions like myocardial infarction (heart attack). It works by reducing blood clotting and can help alleviate symptoms in some cases. It is typically safe to administer aspirin
B. Sildenafil can interact with nitrates, such as nitroglycerin, and result in a significant drop in blood pressure. Therefore, the nurse should withhold nitroglycerin to prevent potential adverse effects.
C. Morphine is a potent opioid pain medication used in the emergency department for severe pain relief, including chest pain associated with suspected myocardial infarction. It can help reduce pain and anxiety in acute coronary syndromes. It has no significant interaction with sildenafil.
D. Heparin is an anticoagulant medication used to prevent blood clotting. It is often administered in the hospital setting for various indications, such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or in some cases of acute coronary syndromes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. Pairing the newly hired UAP with the most experienced UAP can provide mentoring and guidance. This allows the experienced UAP to share knowledge, demonstrate best practices, and help the new UAP navigate unfamiliar situations or complex care needs. It promotes skill development and ensures that care is provided effectively and safely.
B. Assigning less complex clients to the newly hired UAP initially can help ease them into their role and build confidence. It allows them to focus on learning routines, policies, and procedures without the added stress of managing highly complex care situations. However, this approach should be temporary and paired with opportunities for training and skill development.
C. Direct observation of the newly hired UAP's care delivery is crucial to assess their competency in various tasks. It provides firsthand insight into their skills, adherence to protocols, and ability to handle
client needs independently. Based on observations, appropriate feedback and additional training can be provided as needed.
D. Reviewing the UAP's skills checklist and discussing their previous experience with the hiring manager or supervisor provides essential background information. This helps in understanding the UAP's strengths, areas for improvement, and any specific training needs. It ensures that appropriate assignments and support are provided based on their skill level.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale
A. This response acknowledges the client's need for reassurance and informs them of the nurse's plan. However, it may not address the immediate need for comfort and connection expressed by the client.
B. This response may come across as dismissive or insensitive to the client's emotional and psychological needs. It could potentially increase anxiety or distress in an already vulnerable client.
C. Sitting beside the client demonstrates empathy and provides physical presence, which can be reassuring and comforting. However, it is not practical as the nurse has other duties to attend to.
D. It addresses the patient's immediate emotional needs without compromising the nurse's ability to perform their duties.
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