Which instruction should the nurse provide to a client who is preparing to have a cystoscopy?

Lay prone for 24 hours after the procedure.

Report any allergies to shellfish or iodine.

Report any painful urination, blood in urine, or fever.

Avoid strenuous activity and sports for at least 2 weeks.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale

A. After a cystoscopy, clients typically do not need to lay prone (face down) for an extended period. They are usually allowed to resume normal activities fairly soon after the procedure.

B. This instruction is important because iodine-based contrast agents are commonly used during cystoscopy procedures to enhance visualization of the urinary tract. Clients with allergies to shellfish (due to potential cross-reactivity with iodine) or iodine itself should be identified to avoid allergic reactions. This allows the healthcare team to take appropriate precautions and possibly use alternative agents if needed.

C. This instruction is crucial for monitoring post-procedure complications. Painful urination, blood in urine (hematuria), and fever can indicate infection or other complications following a cystoscopy. Prompt reporting allows for early intervention and treatment if necessary.

D. This instruction is not typically necessary after a cystoscopy. Most clients can resume normal activities, including light exercise, shortly after the procedure. Avoiding strenuous activity for two weeks would be excessive and not aligned with typical post-cystoscopy recovery guidelines.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale

A. Repositioning the stethoscope or reinflating the cuff may be necessary if the sounds are unclear or if there is difficulty in hearing the Korotkoff sounds, but these actions come after noting any auscultatory gap.

B. It's characterized by a period of silence between the appearance and disappearance of sounds. Noting its presence is important for accurately recording the blood pressure readings, as failure to recognize an auscultatory gap could lead to underestimating the systolic pressure.

C. After repositioning the stethoscope or noting the presence of an auscultatory gap, the nurse should proceed with the blood pressure assessment.

D. If the cuff was not inflated adequately during the initial inflation, the nurse may not have occluded the artery completely, leading to inaccurate readings. However, in this scenario where Korotkoff sounds

are heard, it indicates that the cuff pressure was sufficient to occlude and then release the artery's blood flow.

Correct Answer is ["18"]

Explanation

(Desired Dose * Volume of IV Bag) / (Concentration of Drug in IV Bag * Time) = Infusion Rate.

For the given prescription, the calculation would be: (900 units/hr * 500 mL) / (25,000 units) = 18 mL/hr.

Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 18 mL/hr.

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Which instruction should the nurse provide to a client who is preparing to have a cystoscopy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After inflating a blood pressure cuff and releasing the valve, the nurse hears silence followed by a Korotkoff sound. Which action should the nurse take next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client receives a prescription for heparin 900 units/hr IV. The IV bag contains heparin 25,000 units in 500 mL of 0.45% normal saline. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Enter numerical value only.)

Correct Answer is ["18"]

Explanation

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