An older adult male who is in his early 70's is admitted to the emergency department because of a COPD exacerbation. The client is struggling to breathe and the healthcare team is preparing for endotracheal intubation. The spouse's wife, who is 30 years younger than the client, asks the nurse to stop the procedure and provides the nurse a copy of the client's living will. Which action should the nurse take?

Alert the nursing staff of the client's do not resuscitate status.

Facilitate a family meeting with the palliative care team.

Notify the healthcare provider of the client's wishes.

Place a certified copy of the living will in the client's record.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale

A. A living will often includes directives regarding life-sustaining treatments, including intubation. If the living will explicitly states a preference against intubation, the nurse should ensure this information is known to the healthcare team. However, a living will does not automatically imply a DNR status unless specifically stated.

B. When a living will is presented, and decisions need to be made regarding life-sustaining treatments like intubation, it is appropriate to facilitate a family meeting. In this meeting, the healthcare team, including palliative care specialists if available, can discuss the client's wishes as outlined in the living will. The goal is to ensure everyone understands the client's preferences and to make informed decisions about the course of treatment.

C. The nurse should notify the attending healthcare provider about the existence of the client's living will and its directives regarding medical interventions such as intubation. The healthcare provider needs to be aware of the client's wishes to guide the decision-making process and ensure appropriate care is provided according to the client's preferences.

D. It is crucial to ensure that the living will, once verified and certified as authentic, is placed in the client's medical record. This document serves as a legal and ethical guide for healthcare decisions, especially during critical situations like an exacerbation requiring intubation.

Nursing Test Bank

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine used primarily for anxiety disorders and can affect mental status, including cognition and level of alertness. Regular assessment helps monitor for any changes in mental status, such as drowsiness, confusion, or sedation, which are potential side effects of clonazepam.
B. This intervention helps maintain oral hygiene, which is important when a client is taking medications orally. Benzodiazepines like clonazepam can cause dry mouth as a side effect, which can contribute to oral hygiene issues such as increased risk of dental caries or oral infections.
C. Clonazepam itself does not directly affect calcium levels. Monitoring calcium levels is not a routine nursing intervention specifically related to clonazepam administration. This option is not appropriate in this context.
D. Clonazepam is not an opioid and does not directly interact with opioids in a way that would necessitate having an opioid agonist at the bedside. This option is not relevant for a client starting clonazepam.
E. Clonazepam can cause dizziness and impair coordination, especially when starting the medication or with dose changes. Assisting the client to the bathroom helps prevent falls and ensures safety, particularly if the client experiences dizziness or sedation.
F. Benzodiazepines like clonazepam can cause hypotension (low blood pressure), which may exacerbate upon standing (orthostatic hypotension). Screening involves checking blood pressure and heart rate in different positions (lying, sitting, standing) to detect orthostatic changes. This is important to prevent falls and other complications.

A. Broken skin without evidence of undermining. B. Thick, dry, and dark area on bilateral heels. C. Defined area of persistent redness over bone. D. Superficial sacral pressure injury with defined margins.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale

A. This finding suggests that the skin has already broken down, indicating a more advanced stage of pressure injury rather than an early indication. The presence of broken skin typically indicates at least a Stage 2 pressure injury according to the staging system.

B. This description suggests the presence of a deep tissue injury (DTI), which is a late sign of pressure injury.

C. This is indicative of a stage I pressure injury, where the skin is still intact but shows signs of redness that does not blanch with pressure. This stage precedes the actual breakdown of skin seen in more advanced pressure injuries.

D. This finding describes a superficial wound with clear margins, suggesting a Stage 2 pressure injury. It is more advanced than the early signs typically sought for early intervention.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits The nurse reviews the healthcare providers (HCP) prescription for clonazepam and gives the medication as prescribed. Which nursing intervention(s) is/are appropriate for the client starting clonazepam? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]

Explanation

A client admitted with pneumonia and on bedrest has not had the strength to perform self care. Which assessment finding provides the nurse with the earliest indication that the client is developing a pressure injury?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with the sexually transmitted infection (STI) syphilis. The client reports having unprotected sex. Which response should the nurse provide?

While caring for a client with a full thickness burn covering 40% of the body surface area (BSA), the nurse observes purulent drainage at the wound. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?

The nurse caring for a child with mononucleosis can expect the child to exhibit which symptoms?

A parent brings their 2-month-old infant to the clinic to receive the recommended primary vaccines. Which instruction should the nurse provide the parent about care of the infant after the injections?

Exhibits Which other treatment(s) might be helpful for this client? Select all that apply.

Which breakfast selection should the nurse recommend for a 16-year-old with diarrhea?