The nurse caring for a child with mononucleosis can expect the child to exhibit which symptoms?

Rationale

A. Granola and strawberries may be high in fiber, which could potentially worsen diarrhea in some individuals. Tea is generally fine, but it should be non-caffeinated to avoid further irritation to the digestive system.

B. Whole wheat toast can be a good option as it provides carbohydrates for energy without being too heavy. However, coffee is caffeinated and can stimulate bowel movements and increase gastric acid secretion, potentially aggravating diarrhea.

C. Oatmeal is gentle on the stomach and provides soluble fiber, which can help absorb water and bulk up stools. Banana is a good source of potassium, which may be lost during episodes of diarrhea. Herbal tea is non-caffeinated and can help hydrate.

D. Sausage and milk can be high in fat and lactose, which may be difficult to digest, especially during diarrhea. Poached eggs are generally well tolerated, but the overall combination may not be ideal for someone with diarrhea.

B. This statement suggests a misunderstanding or stigma associated with mental health diagnoses. It's important for the nurse to clarify that experiencing acute stress disorder or any other psychological response to trauma does not equate to being "crazy." This can help reduce stigma and promote understanding that such responses are normal reactions to abnormal situations.
E. This statement indicates a potential misunderstanding about the duration of medication use. Clonazepam, in this case, is prescribed to manage acute symptoms related to anxiety and sleep disturbance. The nurse should explain that medication use for psychological symptoms is typically temporary and part of a broader treatment plan that may include therapy and other interventions aimed at recovery and long-term well-being.
F. While acute stress disorder is a risk factor for developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), not everyone who experiences acute stress disorder will develop PTSD. It's important for the nurse to provide education about the differences between acute stress disorder and PTSD, their symptoms, and the importance of ongoing monitoring and support to prevent long-term psychological difficulties.