The nurse caring for a child with mononucleosis can expect the child to exhibit which symptoms?
Ear pain and fever.
Elevated WBC and sedimentation rate.
Increased BUN and serum creatinine.
Positive Epstein-Barr, and malaise.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale
A. Ear pain is not typically a common symptom of mononucleosis. Fever, however, is commonly seen in mononucleosis due to the body's immune response to the viral infection.
B. In mononucleosis, there is often an increase in white blood cells (specifically lymphocytes) and an elevated sedimentation rate (ESR). These changes reflect the body's immune response to the Epstein- Barr virus infection.
C. Increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine levels are not typically associated with mononucleosis. These markers are more indicative of kidney function and are not directly affected by the viral infection causing mononucleosis.
D. A positive test for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antibodies is diagnostic for mononucleosis. Malaise, which is a general feeling of discomfort or illness, is a hallmark symptom of mononucleosis along with other systemic symptoms like fatigue, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and sometimes a rash.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. This allows the client time to process their emotions. A diagnosis with a chronic illness can be overwhelming.
B. Referring the client to a social worker for support therapy is a good idea for ongoing emotional support and counseling. However, at this moment, the client might need immediate assistance
C. While relaxation techniques can be helpful in managing stress and anxiety, they might not address the immediate need for insulin administration education.
D. Explaining the importance of insulin, is crucial, but it may not be effective if the client is not in a receptive state.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Phototherapy involves exposure to specific wavelengths of light to help regulate mood and alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, or sleep disorders. It can be particularly beneficial in a hospital setting where natural light exposure may be limited, potentially aiding in mood stabilization and improving sleep patterns.
B. Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. While the client's symptoms and presentation do not immediately suggest bipolar disorder, lithium could be considered if there are indications of mood instability or severe emotional dysregulation that are not adequately controlled by other medications.
C. Consciousness raising refers to increasing awareness and understanding of one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. In the context of therapy, it can help the client process traumatic experiences, gain insight into their reactions, and develop coping strategies. This approach can be integrated into various forms of psychotherapy.
D. CBT is a structured form of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and modifying dysfunctional thought patterns and behaviors. It has been shown to be effective in treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other trauma-related disorders by helping individuals challenge negative thoughts and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
E. ECT involves passing electrical currents through the brain to intentionally trigger a brief seizure. It is primarily used for severe depression or other mental illnesses that have not responded to other treatments. Given the client's presentation and the availability of less invasive treatments, ECT would generally not be considered unless her condition worsens significantly and other therapies are ineffective or contraindicated.
F. Animal therapy involves interacting with animals, such as therapy dogs or horses, to improve mood, reduce stress, and provide emotional support. This type of therapy can be beneficial for individuals experiencing trauma or emotional distress, offering comfort and companionship.
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