Exhibits

Which other treatment(s) might be helpful for this client? Select all that apply.

Phototherapy

Administration of lithium

Consciousness raising

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy

Animal therapy

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,F

A.   Phototherapy involves exposure to specific wavelengths of light to help regulate mood and alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, or sleep disorders. It can be particularly beneficial in a hospital setting where natural light exposure may be limited, potentially aiding in mood stabilization and improving sleep patterns.
B.   Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. While the client's symptoms and presentation do not immediately suggest bipolar disorder, lithium could be considered if there are indications of mood instability or severe emotional dysregulation that are not adequately controlled by other medications.
C.   Consciousness raising refers to increasing awareness and understanding of one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. In the context of therapy, it can help the client process traumatic experiences, gain insight into their reactions, and develop coping strategies. This approach can be integrated into various forms of psychotherapy.
D.   CBT is a structured form of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and modifying dysfunctional thought patterns and behaviors. It has been shown to be effective in treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other trauma-related disorders by helping individuals challenge negative thoughts and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
E.   ECT involves passing electrical currents through the brain to intentionally trigger a brief seizure. It is primarily used for severe depression or other mental illnesses that have not responded to other treatments. Given the client's presentation and the availability of less invasive treatments, ECT would generally not be considered unless her condition worsens significantly and other therapies are ineffective or contraindicated.
F.   Animal therapy involves interacting with animals, such as therapy dogs or horses, to improve mood, reduce stress, and provide emotional support. This type of therapy can be beneficial for individuals experiencing trauma or emotional distress, offering comfort and companionship.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale

A. This instruction is relevant because alcohol, particularly beer and wine, can exacerbate gout symptoms due to their purine content, which can lead to increased uric acid levels in the blood. High uric acid levels can contribute to gouty arthritis flare-ups.

B. This instruction promotes a healthier dietary choice, as carbonated drinks often contain added sugars and contribute to excess calorie intake, which can contribute to obesity. However, fruit juices can also be high in sugars and should be consumed in moderation. Encouraging water as the primary beverage choice would be even better for weight loss and overall health.

C. This instruction is generally beneficial for maintaining joint mobility and preventing stiffness, which can be particularly important for someone experiencing pain in a weight-bearing joint like the ankle. However, if the pain is severe and acute, active range of motion exercises may need to be introduced gradually and under guidance to avoid exacerbating the condition.

D. Heat therapy can provide symptomatic relief for joint pain associated with conditions like gouty arthritis. However, it is important to ensure that heat is not applied during acute inflammation or gout flare-ups, as it can potentially worsen symptoms. Cold therapy may be more appropriate during active inflammation.

A. Perform pulmonary function test B. Measure vital signs C. Provide a regular diet tray D. Give albuterol as ordered E. Apply oxygen 1 L/minute

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

A. Perform pulmonary function test
This is important for assessing lung function, but it is not an immediate priority during an acute exacerbation when the patient's oxygen saturation is low and they are experiencing respiratory distress.
Pulmonary function testing can be done once the patient's acute symptoms are stabilized.
B. Measure vital signs
While vital signs are important for ongoing assessment, the patient's vital signs were already assessed at admission and are being monitored every 4 hours as per orders.
Administering oxygen and albuterol to stabilize the patient's condition takes precedence over routine vital sign checks immediately after the initial assessment.
C. Provide a regular diet tray
This is a routine aspect of care and does not address the acute respiratory distress or hypoxemia that require immediate attention.
It can be done once the patient's respiratory status has stabilized.
D. Give albuterol as ordered
The patient is experiencing an asthma exacerbation with wheezing and subcostal retractions. Albuterol is a bronchodilator that helps relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow.
It was ordered for nebulization now and every 4 hours PRN (as needed) for wheezing.
Administering albuterol promptly is crucial to help alleviate respiratory distress and improve lung function.
E. Apply oxygen 1 L/minute
The patient's oxygen saturation is 91% on room air, which is below the target of greater than 94%. Oxygen therapy is indicated to correct hypoxemia and improve oxygen saturation.
The order specifies to titrate oxygen to keep saturation greater than 94%, starting at 1 L/minute via nasal cannula.

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Exhibits Which other treatment(s) might be helpful for this client? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Exhibits After the nurse assesses the client, the healthcare provider writes prescriptions. The nurse reviews the prescriptions. Which 2 prescriptions should the nurse complete first?

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

When conducting diet teaching for a client who was diagnosed with hypertension, which food(s) should the nurse encourage the client to eat? Select all that apply.

Patient Data Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress,

The charge nurse observes a new nurse preparing to irrigate an intravenous catheter. The new nurse brought a luer-lock tipped syringe. Which action should the charge nurse take?

Exhibits The nurse begins client education and asks the client what potential asthma triggers may have been involved in her recent exacerbation. For each statement click to specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.

While changing a client's postoperative dressing, the nurse observes purulent drainage at the site. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?

When developing a teaching plan for a client with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus, the nurse should explain that an increased thirst is an early sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which action should the nurse instruct the client to implement if this sign of DKA occurs?

Exhibits

Which other treatment(s) might be helpful for this client? Select all that apply.