Exhibits
The nurse is reviewing the client's chart.
For each finding, click to indicate whether findings suggest that the client's condition has improved or put the client at risk for hypovolemia. Each column must have at least one selection.
Fundus massaged until firm and at umbilicus
Multiple large clots were expelled
Straight catheter produced 500 mL clear yellow urine
Total blood loss of 800 mL
Blood pressure of 110/80 mm Hg, heart rate of 66 beats/minute, oxygen saturation at 98% on room air
200 mL blood loss
Fundus remains firm with slight lochia noted on pad
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"B"}}
At risk of hypovolemia
D. Total blood loss of 800 mL
A total blood loss of 800 mL indicates significant hemorrhage, which puts the client at risk for hypovolemia (low blood volume). While exact definitions may vary, typically, blood loss exceeding 500 mL postpartum is considered significant and increases the risk of hypovolemia if not managed appropriately.
F. 200 mL blood loss
While 200 mL of blood loss is within the normal range for immediate postpartum period, it still represents a loss of blood that, if ongoing, could potentially lead to hypovolemia if not monitored closely.
Condition has improved
A. Fundus massaged until firm and at umbilicus
Massaging the fundus until it is firm and at the umbilicus helps ensure uterine contraction, which reduces the risk of excessive bleeding and promotes hemostasis. This indicates that uterine tone is adequate, which is a positive sign.
C. Straight catheter produced 500 mL clear yellow urine
The passage of 500 mL of clear yellow urine indicates adequate renal perfusion and hydration status, suggesting that the client's fluid balance is being maintained or improved, which is important in preventing hypovolemia.
E. Blood pressure of 110/80 mm Hg, heart rate of 66 beats/minute, oxygen saturation at 98% on room air
Stable vital signs with normal blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation indicate adequate perfusion and oxygenation. This suggests that the client's condition is stable and not immediately at risk for hypovolemia.
G. Fundus remains firm with slight lochia noted on pad
A firm fundus with slight lochia (postpartum vaginal discharge) indicates ongoing normal involution (shrinking) of the uterus with minimal bleeding. This suggests that the client's uterus is contracting well, which is favorable for preventing hypovolemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale
A. Thickening powder is used to modify the consistency of liquids to prevent aspiration in clients with swallowing difficulties. This option suggests ensuring safety by thickening fluids to reduce the risk of choking or aspiration. However, this does not address the underlying issue.
B. This option involves immediate action to provide hydration under close supervision. It implies that the nurse will closely monitor the client's ability to swallow and assess for signs of aspiration during the process. However, it does not address the underlying risk.
C. This option focuses on assessing the client's ability to swallow before providing more fluids. It acknowledges the potential danger of giving fluids without knowing the client's current swallowing ability, which could lead to aspiration.
D. Providing a straw might seem helpful but could potentially increase the risk of aspiration if the client has swallowing difficulties. It does not address the immediate need for assessing the client's ability to swallow safely.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. This action involves assessing the capillary refill of the lower extremity distal to the femoral site. It helps in evaluating peripheral perfusion and circulation to ensure there is no compromise to blood flow. This is important because decreased capillary refill could indicate impaired circulation, possibly due to arterial occlusion or hematoma formation.
B. Checking the femoral insertion site for hematoma formation is crucial after a cardiac catheterization. Hematomas can develop due to bleeding from the femoral artery puncture site, especially if the client is receiving anticoagulant therapy like heparin. A hematoma can compress surrounding structures, potentially causing pain and compromising circulation.
C. While it's important to assess the integrity of IV insertion sites, in this scenario, the primary concern is the groin insertion site used for cardiac catheterization. The IV insertion sites should be assessed regularly for signs of infiltration, phlebitis, or infection, but this should not take precedence over assessing the femoral insertion site for complications related to the procedure.
D. Deep breathing exercises are important for preventing respiratory complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia, especially in clients who are sedated and immobilized. However, in the context of acute pain at the femoral insertion site post-cardiac catheterization, assessing and addressing potential complications related to the procedure take priority.
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