Exhibits
The nurse is reviewing the client's chart.
For each finding, click to indicate whether findings suggest that the client's condition has improved or put the client at risk for hypovolemia. Each column must have at least one selection.
Fundus massaged until firm and at umbilicus
Multiple large clots were expelled
Straight catheter produced 500 mL clear yellow urine
Total blood loss of 800 mL
Blood pressure of 110/80 mm Hg, heart rate of 66 beats/minute, oxygen saturation at 98% on room air
200 mL blood loss
Fundus remains firm with slight lochia noted on pad
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"B"}}
At risk of hypovolemia
D. Total blood loss of 800 mL
A total blood loss of 800 mL indicates significant hemorrhage, which puts the client at risk for hypovolemia (low blood volume). While exact definitions may vary, typically, blood loss exceeding 500 mL postpartum is considered significant and increases the risk of hypovolemia if not managed appropriately.
F. 200 mL blood loss
While 200 mL of blood loss is within the normal range for immediate postpartum period, it still represents a loss of blood that, if ongoing, could potentially lead to hypovolemia if not monitored closely.
Condition has improved
A. Fundus massaged until firm and at umbilicus
Massaging the fundus until it is firm and at the umbilicus helps ensure uterine contraction, which reduces the risk of excessive bleeding and promotes hemostasis. This indicates that uterine tone is adequate, which is a positive sign.
C. Straight catheter produced 500 mL clear yellow urine
The passage of 500 mL of clear yellow urine indicates adequate renal perfusion and hydration status, suggesting that the client's fluid balance is being maintained or improved, which is important in preventing hypovolemia.
E. Blood pressure of 110/80 mm Hg, heart rate of 66 beats/minute, oxygen saturation at 98% on room air
Stable vital signs with normal blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation indicate adequate perfusion and oxygenation. This suggests that the client's condition is stable and not immediately at risk for hypovolemia.
G. Fundus remains firm with slight lochia noted on pad
A firm fundus with slight lochia (postpartum vaginal discharge) indicates ongoing normal involution (shrinking) of the uterus with minimal bleeding. This suggests that the client's uterus is contracting well, which is favorable for preventing hypovolemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Apply a body shrouding is appropriate as it covers the body, maintaining privacy and dignity. It's a common practice to cover the body with a sheet or shroud to ensure modesty.
B. Removing resuscitation equipment from the room is important to remove any reminders of medical interventions and procedures, allowing the family to focus on saying goodbye to their loved one without the presence of medical equipment that may be distressing.
C. Closing the eyes of the deceased is a respectful gesture in many cultures. It can create a peaceful appearance and is often considered a final act of care.
D. Place a small pillow under the head to support the head and neck in a more natural position. It helps create a more relaxed and comfortable appearance for the deceased.
E. Removing dentures is not typically done immediately after death, as it can alter the deceased's facial appearance.
NGNS
Correct Answer is ["1.3"]
Explanation
Convert pounds to kilograms.
- 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms
- 132 pounds * 0.453592 kg/pound = 59.87 kilograms
Step 2: Calculate the total dose in micrograms.
- 44 micrograms/kilogram * 59.87 kilograms = 2635.08 micrograms
Step 3: Convert micrograms to milligrams.
- 1 milligram = 1000 micrograms
- 2635.08 micrograms / 1000 micrograms/milligram = 2.63508 milligrams
Step 4: Calculate the volume to be administered.
- Concentration of lorazepam = 2 milligrams/milliliter
- Volume = Dose / Concentration
- Volume = 2.63508 milligrams / 2 milligrams/milliliter = 1.31754 milliliters
Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 1.3milliliters of the lorazepam solution.
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