The nurse is assessing a 4-year-old client with eczema. The child's skin is dry and scaly, and the parent reports that the child frequently scratches the lesions on the skin to the point of causing bleeding. Which guideline is indicated for care of this child?

Keep the nails trimmed short.

Bathe the child daily with bath oil.

Apply baby lotion to the skin twice daily.

Allow the child to wear only 100% cotton clothing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale

A. Children with eczema often scratch their itchy skin, which can lead to skin breakdown, bleeding, and secondary infections. Short nails minimize the trauma inflicted on the skin during scratching and help prevent complications.

B. Bathing helps to hydrate the skin and remove allergens, bacteria, and other irritants that can exacerbate eczema. Bathing daily with bath oil helps to moisturize the skin and prevent dryness. Bath oils or emollients should be used instead of harsh soaps, which can strip the skin of natural oils and worsen dryness. However, it's essential to ensure the water is not too hot and to limit bath time to avoid drying out the skin.

C. Moisturizing the skin is a cornerstone of eczema management. Applying a moisturizer, such as baby lotion or emollient cream, helps to hydrate the skin, reduce dryness, and protect the skin barrier. Moisturizers should ideally be applied at least twice daily, especially after bathing or showering when the skin is damp to lock in moisture. Choosing a moisturizer that is fragrance-free and hypoallergenic is beneficial to avoid further irritation.

D. Cotton clothing is recommended for children with eczema because it is breathable and less likely to irritate sensitive skin compared to synthetic fabrics. Cotton allows better air circulation around the skin, which can help prevent overheating and sweating, both of which can exacerbate eczema symptoms. Avoiding wool and synthetic fabrics that can cause friction and irritation is important.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}

Explanation

After listening to the client's symptoms, the nurse realizes that she likely has acute stress disorderrelated to traumatic stress

Acute Stress Disorder: This diagnosis fits because the client is experiencing significant distress and anxiety related to the traumatic event (her house collapsing during a hurricane). Acute stress disorder is characterized by intrusive thoughts, nightmares, flashbacks, and avoidance behaviors following exposure to a traumatic event. The client's symptoms of persistent thoughts about the event, difficulty sleeping due to these thoughts, and feeling unable to return to her previous emotional state ("funk") are indicative of acute stress disorder.

Traumatic Stress: This describes the source of the client's symptoms. The collapse of her house during a hurricane is a traumatic event that has triggered her acute stress disorder symptoms. Traumatic stress refers to the psychological and emotional response to a deeply distressing or disturbing event.

A. Take prescribed cortisone accurately.<br> B. Increase daily intake of sodium in diet. C. Avoid extreme environmental temperatures. D. Use a walker when weakness occurs

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale

A. It's crucial for the client to adhere strictly to the prescribed dosage and schedule to maximize therapeutic benefits and minimize potential side effects. However, temperature regulation is priority

B. Celiac disease requires strict adherence to a gluten-free diet to prevent intestinal damage, while multiple sclerosis management may involve dietary strategies to manage symptoms like fatigue or bladder dysfunction. However, increasing sodium intake generally is not a primary concern unless there are specific indications related to multiple sclerosis symptoms or medication effects.

C. Temperature sensitivity is common in multiple sclerosis, and exposure to extreme heat or cold can exacerbate symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and cognitive dysfunction. Managing environmental temperature exposure is crucial to minimizing symptom exacerbation and maintaining comfort and safety.

D. Mobility aids, such as walkers, can assist individuals with multiple sclerosis during periods of weakness or impaired balance. Using a walker appropriately can help prevent falls and promote safe mobility. However, this instruction may be more specific to managing symptoms of multiple sclerosis rather than addressing the complex dietary needs associated with celiac disease.

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The nurse is assessing a 4-year-old client with eczema. The child's skin is dry and scaly, and the parent reports that the child frequently scratches the lesions on the skin to the point of causing bleeding. Which guideline is indicated for care of this child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits Select from the options to complete the sentence. After listening to the client's symptoms, the nurse realizes that she likely has dropdown related to dropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}

Explanation

The nurse is preparing for discharge a client with a history of celiac disease who now has developed multiple sclerosis. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A older adult client tells the nurse that of having a high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 85 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). Which action should the nurse take? Reference Range: High Density Lipoproteins (HDL) [greater than 45 mg/dL (greater than 0.75 mmol/L)]

A client is admitted to the mental health unit for feelings of depression secondary to a positive HIV report. To provide a safe milieu for this client, which action should the nurse take?

While preparing to administer a scheduled IV medication, the client tells the nurse that the IV site hurts and refuses to allow the nurse to administer a flush to assess the site. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

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An older client with osteoarthritis reports increasing pain and stiffness in the right knee and asks how to reduce these symptoms. In responding to the client, the nurse recognizes what pathology as the cause of the symptoms?

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