The nurse is working on an infectious disease unit. Which client should be assigned to a room with negative airflow, while requiring personnel to use a particulate respirator mask, and requiring staff to observe airborne, as well as standard precautions?

A. Phototherapy involves exposure to specific wavelengths of light to help regulate mood and alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, or sleep disorders. It can be particularly beneficial in a hospital setting where natural light exposure may be limited, potentially aiding in mood stabilization and improving sleep patterns.
B. Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. While the client's symptoms and presentation do not immediately suggest bipolar disorder, lithium could be considered if there are indications of mood instability or severe emotional dysregulation that are not adequately controlled by other medications.
C. Consciousness raising refers to increasing awareness and understanding of one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. In the context of therapy, it can help the client process traumatic experiences, gain insight into their reactions, and develop coping strategies. This approach can be integrated into various forms of psychotherapy.
D. CBT is a structured form of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and modifying dysfunctional thought patterns and behaviors. It has been shown to be effective in treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other trauma-related disorders by helping individuals challenge negative thoughts and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
E. ECT involves passing electrical currents through the brain to intentionally trigger a brief seizure. It is primarily used for severe depression or other mental illnesses that have not responded to other treatments. Given the client's presentation and the availability of less invasive treatments, ECT would generally not be considered unless her condition worsens significantly and other therapies are ineffective or contraindicated.
F. Animal therapy involves interacting with animals, such as therapy dogs or horses, to improve mood, reduce stress, and provide emotional support. This type of therapy can be beneficial for individuals experiencing trauma or emotional distress, offering comfort and companionship.

Rationale

A. Blood cultures are typically obtained to identify the causative organism of the liver abscess and to monitor the effectiveness of antimicrobial therapy. While repeat blood cultures may be considered if there is concern for ongoing infection or antimicrobial resistance, they may not be the immediate priority in the context of new-onset jaundice.

B. Jaundice indicates possible liver dysfunction, which can occur due to various reasons including progression of the liver abscess, obstruction of the bile ducts, or drug-induced liver injury from antimicrobial therapy. Evaluating liver function tests (such as serum bilirubin, liver enzymes) is essential to assess the extent of liver damage and guide further management.

C. Increasing protein intake is generally not indicated as the immediate response to jaundice. While adequate nutrition is important, specific dietary adjustments should be based on comprehensive assessment findings and medical recommendations.

D. Emergency transport to an inpatient facility may be necessary if the client shows signs of severe complications such as hemodynamic instability, worsening symptoms, or acute liver failure. However, this decision should be based on a thorough assessment of the client's condition and the availability of resources at the community clinic.