Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

The nurse is assessing a 3-month-old client who had a pyloromyotomy yesterday. This child should be medicated for pain based on which finding(s)? Select all that apply.

Clenched fists.

Increased temperature.

Restlessness.

Peripheral pallor of the skin.

E Increased respiratory rate.

Increased pulse rate.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E,F

Rationale

A. Clenched fists can be a sign of pain in infants. Infants may reflexively clench their fists as a response to discomfort or pain. This behavior is commonly observed during painful procedures or when experiencing pain.

B. While fever can sometimes accompany pain due to inflammation or stress response, it is not typically a reliable indicator of pain in the absence of other signs. Therefore, fever alone is not a specific indicator of pain post-pyloromyotomy.

C. Restlessness or increased agitation can indicate pain in infants. They may squirm, move their arms and legs, or have difficulty settling down. Restlessness is a non-verbal cue that infants use to communicate discomfort or distress.

D. Peripheral pallor could indicate decreased peripheral perfusion, which might occur due to various factors post-operatively, but it is not a direct indicator of pain.

E. Increased respiratory rate can be associated with pain.

F. An increased pulse rate (tachycardia) is a physiological response to pain in infants. Pain activates the sympathetic nervous system, leading to an increased heart rate as the body prepares to respond to stress or discomfort.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]

Explanation

A. Phototherapy involves exposure to specific wavelengths of light to help regulate mood and alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, or sleep disorders. It can be particularly beneficial in a hospital setting where natural light exposure may be limited, potentially aiding in mood stabilization and improving sleep patterns.
B. Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. While the client's symptoms and presentation do not immediately suggest bipolar disorder, lithium could be considered if there are indications of mood instability or severe emotional dysregulation that are not adequately controlled by other medications.
C. Consciousness raising refers to increasing awareness and understanding of one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. In the context of therapy, it can help the client process traumatic experiences, gain insight into their reactions, and develop coping strategies. This approach can be integrated into various forms of psychotherapy.
D. CBT is a structured form of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and modifying dysfunctional thought patterns and behaviors. It has been shown to be effective in treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other trauma-related disorders by helping individuals challenge negative thoughts and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
E. ECT involves passing electrical currents through the brain to intentionally trigger a brief seizure. It is primarily used for severe depression or other mental illnesses that have not responded to other treatments. Given the client's presentation and the availability of less invasive treatments, ECT would generally not be considered unless her condition worsens significantly and other therapies are ineffective or contraindicated.
F. Animal therapy involves interacting with animals, such as therapy dogs or horses, to improve mood, reduce stress, and provide emotional support. This type of therapy can be beneficial for individuals experiencing trauma or emotional distress, offering comfort and companionship.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

The nurse recognizes that this client is Hemorrhaging due to uterine atony.

Rationale

This client is likely experiencing hemorrhaging, as indicated by the boggy fundus (uterine atony), saturated pad and sheets with blood, and the significant estimated blood loss of 600 mL after delivery. Hemorrhaging refers to excessive bleeding, which can occur due to various reasons in the postpartum period, including uterine atony.

The boggy fundus (uterus) at 1 cm above the umbilicus suggests poor uterine tone, which is indicative of uterine atony. Uterine atony is a common cause of postpartum hemorrhage and occurs when the uterus fails to contract adequately after delivery, leading to excessive bleeding.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is assessing a 3-month-old client who had a pyloromyotomy yesterday. This child should be medicated for pain based on which finding(s)? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits Which other treatment(s) might be helpful for this client? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]

Explanation

The nurse has reviewed the client's chart. Exhibits Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statement(s) by selecting from the lists of options provided. The nurse recognizes that this client is dropdown due to dropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who develops signs and symptoms of septic shock following a urinary tract infection one week ago. The healthcare provider prescribes a sepsis protocol to be initiated. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

Exhibits Select from the options to complete the sentence. After listening to the client's symptoms, the nurse realizes that she likely has dropdown related to dropdown

A client has developed atrial fibrillation with a ventricular rate of 150 beats/minute observed via telemetry. The client's blood pressure is 80/40 mm Hg. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

The nurse is providing teaching to a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus about important points for disease and symptom management. Which response by the client indicates understanding?

The nurse is assessing a 3-month-old client who had a pyloromyotomy yesterday. This child should be medicated for pain based on which finding(s)? Select all that apply.