Exhibits
Click to specify which client statement or behaviors is most likely associated with each of the listed defense mechanisms. Some statements or behaviors may be consistent with more than one mechanism. Each column must have at least one response selected.
The client seems unemotional when talking about needing to rebuild her house.
The client says that she sometimes forgets why she is in the hospital.
The client discusses moving to Hawaii instead of returning to rebuild her house.
The client is frightened that the hospital will burn down.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Client Statement: A. The client seems unemotional when talking about needing to rebuild her house.
Suppression fits here because the client appears detached or unemotional when discussing the significant emotional task of rebuilding her house after it collapsed. This suggests a deliberate effort to suppress or minimize the emotional impact of the situation.
Client Statement: C. The client discusses moving to Hawaii instead of returning to rebuild her house.
The client's discussion of moving to Hawaii instead of facing the reality of rebuilding her house reflects a form of fantasy. It suggests a retreat into an idealized scenario (moving to a distant, idyllic location) to avoid dealing directly with the trauma and stress associated with rebuilding her home.
Client Statement: B. The client says that she sometimes forgets why she is in the hospital.
Isolation can be inferred here because the client's statement about forgetting why she is in the hospital may indicate a psychological distancing or detachment from the traumatic events that led her there. It suggests a coping mechanism where she separates her emotional distress (related to the house collapse) from the practical reality of being hospitalized and receiving treatment.
Client Statement: D. The client is frightened that the hospital will burn down.
This statement fits into the defense mechanisms of fantasy. The client encounters thoughts of the hospital burning and her house burns down.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale
A. Iron-rich meats are beneficial for overall health, particularly for maintaining hemoglobin levels in the blood. However, they are not specifically known for their role in preventing osteoporosis. Iron is important for transporting oxygen in the blood but does not directly impact bone health.
B. Fresh fruits and vegetables are excellent sources of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They contribute to overall health and well-being but are not specifically known for their direct impact on bone health unless they are rich in certain nutrients like vitamin C (found in citrus fruits and peppers) and vitamin K (found in leafy greens like spinach and kale), which can indirectly support bone health.
C. Water is essential for overall hydration and health, but it does not provide specific nutrients directly beneficial for bone health. Herbal teas can contribute to hydration and provide some antioxidant benefits, but they do not have a direct impact on osteoporosis prevention.
D. Low-fat dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich sources of calcium and vitamin D, which are crucial for bone health. Calcium is a primary mineral in bones, and vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. These nutrients are essential for maintaining bone density and strength, thereby reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Correct choices are;
A.I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone-salmeterol -No Understanding
Explanation: Fluticasone/salmeterol is a long-acting inhaler used for maintenance therapy in asthma. It is not meant to be used as a rescue medication for acute symptoms or exacerbations. Therefore, taking an extra dose in response to symptoms would not be appropriate.
B. I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike -Understanding
Explanation: Allergy medications, such as antihistamines or nasal sprays, can help reduce allergic triggers that can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Taking these medications before exposure to known triggers (like allergens during a hike) can help prevent an asthma exacerbation.
C. I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management -Understanding
Explanation: Stress is a known trigger for asthma exacerbations. Managing stress through techniques such as relaxation exercises, mindfulness, or therapy can help reduce the likelihood of triggering asthma symptoms.
D. I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike - No Understanding
Explanation: While maintaining good nutrition and hydration is important for overall health, eating a snack would not necessarily prevent an asthma exacerbation unless the snack contained medications or substances that specifically manage asthma symptoms.
E. My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike - Understanding
Explanation: Secondhand smoke is a common trigger for asthma exacerbations. Being exposed to cigarette smoke can irritate the airways and worsen asthma symptoms.
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