A older adult client tells the nurse that of having a high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 85 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). Which action should the nurse take?
Reference Range:
- High Density Lipoproteins (HDL) [greater than 45 mg/dL (greater than 0.75 mmol/L)]
Explain that the client may need medication therapy.
Ask the client about hereditary cardiac risk factors.
Confirm that this value is helpful in reducing cardiac risk.
Encourage the client to reduce consumption of fatty foods.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale
A. This is not appropriate because a high HDL level (85 mg/dL) is beneficial and does not typically necessitate medication therapy solely for raising HDL.
B. This is reasonable to assess overall cardiovascular risk factors, including hereditary factors, which can influence the management and prevention of heart disease.
C. It reinforces the positive impact of a high HDL level on reducing cardiovascular risk and provides the client with valuable information about their health status.
D. While dietary advice is important, specifically targeting fatty foods may not be necessary if the client's HDL level is already high. General dietary recommendations for heart health are beneficial but should be tailored to individual needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. This action helps maintain adequate cerebral perfusion pressure and venous drainage, which is important in suspected stroke cases. It supports optimal cerebral blood flow and reduces the risk of increased intracranial pressure. However, it's not the immediate intervention required for this client. The primary focus initially is on diagnostic evaluation and stabilization.
B. Elevating the joints on the affected side can help reduce dependent edema and promote circulation. This intervention is part of ongoing nursing care to prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in stroke patients who may have reduced mobility. While important, it is not the immediate priority in the acute phase of management.
C. Gathering a focused history is crucial to understanding potential causes or exacerbating factors contributing to the client's symptoms While important, it is not the immediate priority in the acute phase of management.
D. Intermittent pneumatic compression devices (IPC) are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by enhancing venous return and preventing stasis in the lower extremities. While DVT prevention is important in stroke patients, it is not the immediate intervention required for the client's acute neurological symptoms.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Phototherapy involves exposure to specific wavelengths of light to help regulate mood and alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, or sleep disorders. It can be particularly beneficial in a hospital setting where natural light exposure may be limited, potentially aiding in mood stabilization and improving sleep patterns.
B. Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. While the client's symptoms and presentation do not immediately suggest bipolar disorder, lithium could be considered if there are indications of mood instability or severe emotional dysregulation that are not adequately controlled by other medications.
C. Consciousness raising refers to increasing awareness and understanding of one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. In the context of therapy, it can help the client process traumatic experiences, gain insight into their reactions, and develop coping strategies. This approach can be integrated into various forms of psychotherapy.
D. CBT is a structured form of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and modifying dysfunctional thought patterns and behaviors. It has been shown to be effective in treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other trauma-related disorders by helping individuals challenge negative thoughts and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
E. ECT involves passing electrical currents through the brain to intentionally trigger a brief seizure. It is primarily used for severe depression or other mental illnesses that have not responded to other treatments. Given the client's presentation and the availability of less invasive treatments, ECT would generally not be considered unless her condition worsens significantly and other therapies are ineffective or contraindicated.
F. Animal therapy involves interacting with animals, such as therapy dogs or horses, to improve mood, reduce stress, and provide emotional support. This type of therapy can be beneficial for individuals experiencing trauma or emotional distress, offering comfort and companionship.
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