A child who weighs 55 lb receives a prescription for cefotaxime 150 mg/kg/day IV in divided doses every 6 hours. How many mg should the nurse administer each day?
(Enter numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["3750"]
Convert the weight to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs approximately 25 kilograms (55 ÷ 2.2). Then, multiply the weight in kilograms by the prescribed amount of medication, which is 150 mg/kg/day.
So, 25 kg × 150 mg/kg/day equals 3750 mg/day.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale
A. Iron-rich meats are beneficial for overall health, particularly for maintaining hemoglobin levels in the blood. However, they are not specifically known for their role in preventing osteoporosis. Iron is important for transporting oxygen in the blood but does not directly impact bone health.
B. Fresh fruits and vegetables are excellent sources of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They contribute to overall health and well-being but are not specifically known for their direct impact on bone health unless they are rich in certain nutrients like vitamin C (found in citrus fruits and peppers) and vitamin K (found in leafy greens like spinach and kale), which can indirectly support bone health.
C. Water is essential for overall hydration and health, but it does not provide specific nutrients directly beneficial for bone health. Herbal teas can contribute to hydration and provide some antioxidant benefits, but they do not have a direct impact on osteoporosis prevention.
D. Low-fat dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich sources of calcium and vitamin D, which are crucial for bone health. Calcium is a primary mineral in bones, and vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. These nutrients are essential for maintaining bone density and strength, thereby reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale
The client is experiencing significant psychological distress characterized by intrusive thoughts and memories related to the traumatic event (house collapsing during a hurricane). These thoughts are causing her difficulty in falling asleep and impacting her emotional well-being. Her statement about feeling unable to get out of a "funk" suggests that she may be experiencing symptoms of acute stress or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It's crucial to address her psychological distress promptly to provide support and prevent exacerbation of her symptoms.
Sleep Difficulties: The client requests sleeping medication due to her difficulty in falling asleep. Sleep disturbances are common after experiencing a traumatic event and can further contribute to emotional distress and hinder recovery. It's important to assess her sleep patterns and consider appropriate interventions, such as pharmacological sleep aids under medical supervision, to help her achieve adequate restorative sleep.
Environment: The client expresses a preference for a quieter area of the unit away from constant noise (talking and alarms). Hospital environments can be noisy and disruptive, which can exacerbate anxiety and sleep difficulties. Ensuring she is in a quieter environment or making adjustments to minimize noise near her can improve her comfort and facilitate better sleep, which is essential for recovery and emotional well-being.
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