The nurse is preparing for discharge a client with a history of celiac disease who now has developed multiple sclerosis. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan?

Take prescribed cortisone accurately.<br>

Increase daily intake of sodium in diet.

Avoid extreme environmental temperatures.

Use a walker when weakness occurs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale

A. It's crucial for the client to adhere strictly to the prescribed dosage and schedule to maximize therapeutic benefits and minimize potential side effects. However, temperature regulation is priority

B. Celiac disease requires strict adherence to a gluten-free diet to prevent intestinal damage, while multiple sclerosis management may involve dietary strategies to manage symptoms like fatigue or bladder dysfunction. However, increasing sodium intake generally is not a primary concern unless there are specific indications related to multiple sclerosis symptoms or medication effects.

C. Temperature sensitivity is common in multiple sclerosis, and exposure to extreme heat or cold can exacerbate symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and cognitive dysfunction. Managing environmental temperature exposure is crucial to minimizing symptom exacerbation and maintaining comfort and safety.

D. Mobility aids, such as walkers, can assist individuals with multiple sclerosis during periods of weakness or impaired balance. Using a walker appropriately can help prevent falls and promote safe mobility. However, this instruction may be more specific to managing symptoms of multiple sclerosis rather than addressing the complex dietary needs associated with celiac disease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale

A. Older adults are more susceptible to medication side effects due to changes in metabolism and polypharmacy. Reviewing the client's current medications, including over-the-counter medications for allergies and insomnia, can identify potential culprits.

B. Some medications used for allergies or insomnia, such as antihistamines or sedatives, can cause EPS in older adults. EPS include symptoms like tremors, rigidity, or involuntary movements. These symptoms can indicate adverse reactions that require immediate attention and adjustment of medication.

C. These symptoms could be side effects of medications commonly used for allergies and insomnia. They may also indicate other underlying health issues or medication interactions. Assessing these symptoms helps in determining their severity and whether they require further evaluation or intervention.

D. Social isolation can contribute to changes in behavior, especially in older adults. While social activities are beneficial for mental health, in this case, addressing the potential medication-related issues (options A and B) takes precedence to ensure the client's safety and well-being.

A. I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone- salmeterol. B. I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike. C. I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management. D. I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike. E. My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Correct choices are;

A.I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone-salmeterol -No Understanding
Explanation: Fluticasone/salmeterol is a long-acting inhaler used for maintenance therapy in asthma. It is not meant to be used as a rescue medication for acute symptoms or exacerbations. Therefore, taking an extra dose in response to symptoms would not be appropriate.

B. I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike -Understanding
Explanation: Allergy medications, such as antihistamines or nasal sprays, can help reduce allergic triggers that can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Taking these medications before exposure to known triggers (like allergens during a hike) can help prevent an asthma exacerbation.

C. I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management -Understanding
Explanation: Stress is a known trigger for asthma exacerbations. Managing stress through techniques such as relaxation exercises, mindfulness, or therapy can help reduce the likelihood of triggering asthma symptoms.

D. I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike - No Understanding
Explanation: While maintaining good nutrition and hydration is important for overall health, eating a snack would not necessarily prevent an asthma exacerbation unless the snack contained medications or substances that specifically manage asthma symptoms.

E. My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike - Understanding
Explanation: Secondhand smoke is a common trigger for asthma exacerbations. Being exposed to cigarette smoke can irritate the airways and worsen asthma symptoms.

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The nurse is preparing for discharge a client with a history of celiac disease who now has developed multiple sclerosis. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Exhibits The nurse begins client education and asks the client what potential asthma triggers may have been involved in her recent exacerbation. For each statement click to specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

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