Exhibits
The nurse notifies the healthcare provider of the client's status. The healthcare provider comes to the bedside to evaluate the client.
Which should the nurse do? Select all that apply.
Increase the fraction of inspired oxygen
Suggest a different ventilator mode to the provider
Offer the client ice chips
Set the ventilator to give mandatory breaths
Set up supplemental oxygen delivery
Gather supplies for extubation
Place a nasogastric tube
Correct Answer : B,E,F
A. Since the client is already on a fraction of inspired oxygen (FIO2) of 35% and has successfully weaned off the ventilator, increasing the FIO2 may not be necessary unless the client's oxygenation status deteriorates post-extubation.
B. As the client has successfully weaned off pressure support and is now at 0 cm H2O, the healthcare provider may consider transitioning to a different ventilator mode such as T-piece or CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) to further assess the client's ability to breathe spontaneously without ventilator support.
C. Ice chips are typically offered to conscious patients to alleviate thirst or dry mouth. The client was previously intubated and may not be fully conscious or able to swallow safely immediately post- extubation.
D. Since the client has been weaned off pressure support successfully, there is no indication to set the ventilator to provide mandatory breaths. The focus is on assessing the client's ability to breathe spontaneously.
E. Even though the client has been weaned off the ventilator, it's important to ensure adequate oxygenation. Setting up supplemental oxygen delivery, such as via nasal cannula or face mask, can support the client's oxygen needs during the transition phase post-extubation.
F. Since the client has been successfully weaned to 0 cm H2O pressure support and the healthcare provider is evaluating the client, gathering supplies for potential extubation is appropriate. This includes ensuring all necessary equipment and supplies for a safe extubation procedure are readily available at the bedside.
G. Unless specifically indicated for other medical reasons not mentioned, there is no immediate need to place a nasogastric tube based on the information provided about the client's current condition post- weaning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. Nausea and headache are common side effects of linezolid. While they can impact the client's comfort and adherence to treatment, they are generally not considered urgent or life-threatening unless severe or persistent.
B. Watery diarrhea is a significant concern with linezolid therapy, as it can indicate the development of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) or other types of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. CDI is a severe condition that requires prompt treatment to prevent complications such as dehydration, colitis, and potentially life-threatening outcomes like toxic megacolon.
C. Increased fatigue can be a nonspecific symptom and may result from various factors, including the underlying illness (nosocomial pneumonia), medication side effects, or the stress of hospitalization. While it should be monitored, it is typically not an immediate concern unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
D. Yellow-tinged sputum can indicate the presence of infection or inflammation in the respiratory tract, which is relevant in the context of nosocomial pneumonia. It could suggest a worsening of the pneumonia or a new infection. However, it is not typically directly associated with linezolid therapy itself.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. Respiratory rate is important because opioid-induced respiratory depression is a significant concern with hydromorphone. Assessing the respiratory rate helps the nurse detect early signs of respiratory depression.
B. Pain scale is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of the equianalgesic dose. The nurse should ensure that the pain is adequately controlled with the IV dose comparable to what was achieved with the PO dose.
C. Blood pressure is monitored to detect any potential hypotensive effects of hydromorphone, particularly with IV administration.
D. Level of consciousness is assessed to ensure that the client is not overly sedated or experiencing other neurological side effects of the medication.
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