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Exhibits

The nurse notifies the healthcare provider of the client's status. The healthcare provider comes to the bedside to evaluate the client.

Which should the nurse do? Select all that apply.

Increase the fraction of inspired oxygen

Suggest a different ventilator mode to the provider

Offer the client ice chips

Set the ventilator to give mandatory breaths

Set up supplemental oxygen delivery

Gather supplies for extubation

Place a nasogastric tube

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,E,F

A.   Since the client is already on a fraction of inspired oxygen (FIO2) of 35% and has successfully weaned off the ventilator, increasing the FIO2 may not be necessary unless the client's oxygenation status deteriorates post-extubation.
B.   As the client has successfully weaned off pressure support and is now at 0 cm H2O, the healthcare provider may consider transitioning to a different ventilator mode such as T-piece or CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) to further assess the client's ability to breathe spontaneously without ventilator support.
C.   Ice chips are typically offered to conscious patients to alleviate thirst or dry mouth. The client was previously intubated and may not be fully conscious or able to swallow safely immediately post- extubation.
D.   Since the client has been weaned off pressure support successfully, there is no indication to set the ventilator to provide mandatory breaths. The focus is on assessing the client's ability to breathe spontaneously.
E.   Even though the client has been weaned off the ventilator, it's important to ensure adequate oxygenation. Setting up supplemental oxygen delivery, such as via nasal cannula or face mask, can support the client's oxygen needs during the transition phase post-extubation.
F.   Since the client has been successfully weaned to 0 cm H2O pressure support and the healthcare provider is evaluating the client, gathering supplies for potential extubation is appropriate. This includes ensuring all necessary equipment and supplies for a safe extubation procedure are readily available at the bedside.
G.   Unless specifically indicated for other medical reasons not mentioned, there is no immediate need to place a nasogastric tube based on the information provided about the client's current condition post- weaning.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale

A. In the early phase following a burn injury, there is increased capillary permeability due to the release of inflammatory mediators. This results in fluid shifting from the intravascular space into the interstitial space (capillary leaking), leading to hypovolemia and decreased tissue perfusion. Administering crystalloid fluids helps to restore intravascular volume (fluid resuscitation) and improve tissue perfusion.

B. Burn injuries can lead to increased evaporative water loss through damaged skin (insensible water loss). Crystalloid fluids help to replace this lost fluid and maintain adequate hydration status in the client.

C. In severe burn injuries, there may be a need for blood transfusions due to hemorrhage or ongoing blood loss. Crystalloid fluids can help to extend plasma volume temporarily until blood products are available for transfusion, thereby supporting circulatory stability.

D. Burn injuries can disrupt electrolyte balance due to fluid shifts and tissue damage. Crystalloid fluids contain electrolytes (such as sodium and chloride) that help to restore and maintain electrolyte balance in the body.

A. Ask the client's friend to sign the informed consent since the client is unresponsive. B. Notify the unit manager that an emergency court order is needed to allow surgery. C. Carry on with surgical preparation of the client without a signed informed consent. D. Continue to provide life support until a thorough search for a guardian is completed.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale

A. The client's friend may not legally be authorized to provide consent unless they hold medical power of attorney or legal guardianship for the client. Without documentation of such authority, the friend cannot sign the informed consent.

B. In emergency situations where a patient lacks decision-making capacity and there is no available legal guardian or next of kin to provide consent, hospitals may seek a court order to proceed with necessary treatment. However, this could delay emergency treatment.

C. This is based on the legal and ethical understanding that saving the patient's life takes precedence when immediate action is required and consent cannot be obtained.

D. Providing life support ensures that the client's immediate medical needs are addressed while efforts are made to locate a legal guardian. However, unavailability of next of kin should not delay definitive intervention

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Exhibits The nurse notifies the healthcare provider of the client's status. The healthcare provider comes to the bedside to evaluate the client. Which should the nurse do? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An unresponsive victim of a diving accident is brought to the emergency department where it is determined that immediate surgery is required to save the client's life. The client is accompanied by a close friend, but no family members are available. Which action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client receives a prescription for 1 L of lactated Ringer's IV to be infused over 12 hours. The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. How many gtt/min should the nurse regulate the infusion? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)

The parent of a 7-month-old brings the infant to the clinic because the skin in the diaper area is excoriated and red, but there are no blisters or bleeding. The parent reports no evidence of watery stools. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement?

When preparing a client for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP), it is essential for the nurse to take which action?

Following laser trabeculoplasty surgery for open-angle glaucoma, the client reports acute pain deep within the eye. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse is caring for a client with the sexually transmitted infection (STI) syphilis. The client reports having unprotected sex. Which response should the nurse provide?

A young adult is brought to the emergency department after taking a handful of drugs. The client is unresponsive, so an endotracheal tube (ETT) is inserted. How should the nurse determine if the ETT is correctly placed? Select all that apply.

Exhibits

The nurse notifies the healthcare provider of the client's status. The healthcare provider comes to the bedside to evaluate the client.

Which should the nurse do? Select all that apply.