Exhibits
The nurse notifies the healthcare provider of the client's status. The healthcare provider comes to the bedside to evaluate the client.
Which should the nurse do? Select all that apply.
Increase the fraction of inspired oxygen
Suggest a different ventilator mode to the provider
Offer the client ice chips
Set the ventilator to give mandatory breaths
Set up supplemental oxygen delivery
Gather supplies for extubation
Place a nasogastric tube
Correct Answer : B,E,F
A. Since the client is already on a fraction of inspired oxygen (FIO2) of 35% and has successfully weaned off the ventilator, increasing the FIO2 may not be necessary unless the client's oxygenation status deteriorates post-extubation.
B. As the client has successfully weaned off pressure support and is now at 0 cm H2O, the healthcare provider may consider transitioning to a different ventilator mode such as T-piece or CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) to further assess the client's ability to breathe spontaneously without ventilator support.
C. Ice chips are typically offered to conscious patients to alleviate thirst or dry mouth. The client was previously intubated and may not be fully conscious or able to swallow safely immediately post- extubation.
D. Since the client has been weaned off pressure support successfully, there is no indication to set the ventilator to provide mandatory breaths. The focus is on assessing the client's ability to breathe spontaneously.
E. Even though the client has been weaned off the ventilator, it's important to ensure adequate oxygenation. Setting up supplemental oxygen delivery, such as via nasal cannula or face mask, can support the client's oxygen needs during the transition phase post-extubation.
F. Since the client has been successfully weaned to 0 cm H2O pressure support and the healthcare provider is evaluating the client, gathering supplies for potential extubation is appropriate. This includes ensuring all necessary equipment and supplies for a safe extubation procedure are readily available at the bedside.
G. Unless specifically indicated for other medical reasons not mentioned, there is no immediate need to place a nasogastric tube based on the information provided about the client's current condition post- weaning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. Evacuation centers often accommodate a large number of people in close proximity. This can lead to increased transmission of infectious agents, including those causing diarrheal illnesses, through person- to-person contact or contaminated surfaces.
B. Hurricanes can cause flooding, which may overwhelm sewage systems and lead to contamination of drinking water sources. Consuming water contaminated by sewage can introduce pathogens that cause diarrheal diseases, such as bacteria like Escherichia coli or viruses like norovirus.
C. Flood waters can contaminate food supplies in various ways, such as direct contact with contaminated water, improper storage, or inadequate cooking or refrigeration. Consuming
contaminated food can result in diarrheal illnesses due to ingestion of pathogens like bacteria or parasites.
D. Nosocomial infections refer to infections acquired in healthcare settings. In a disaster medical area, improper infection control practices or overcrowding can contribute to nosocomial transmission of infectious agents, including those causing diarrheal diseases. However, this option is less likely in the context of a client seeking treatment for diarrhea immediately upon arrival at the disaster medical area.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. This role oversees the neurology unit but may not be directly involved in ICU care coordination, which requires a focus on acute management and transition to rehabilitation.
B. Nurse case managers are skilled in coordinating care for patients with complex conditions, ensuring continuity of care, and facilitating communication among healthcare providers and the client's family.
C. While an NP may be involved in direct patient care, their role is more focused on clinical management rather than comprehensive care coordination across different disciplines.
D. This role deals with patient safety and risk reduction but is not primarily responsible for coordinating care for a specific patient's acute medical needs and rehabilitation planning.
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