Exhibits

The nurse begins client education and asks the client what potential asthma triggers may have been involved in her recent exacerbation.

For each statement click to specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.

I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone- salmeterol.

I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike.

I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management.

I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike.

My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Correct choices are;

A.I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone-salmeterol - No Understanding
Explanation: Fluticasone/salmeterol is a long-acting inhaler used for maintenance therapy in asthma. It is not meant to be used as a rescue medication for acute symptoms or exacerbations. Therefore, taking an extra dose in response to symptoms would not be appropriate.

B. I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike - Understanding
Explanation: Allergy medications, such as antihistamines or nasal sprays, can help reduce allergic triggers that can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Taking these medications before exposure to known triggers (like allergens during a hike) can help prevent an asthma exacerbation.

C. I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management - Understanding
Explanation: Stress is a known trigger for asthma exacerbations. Managing stress through techniques such as relaxation exercises, mindfulness, or therapy can help reduce the likelihood of triggering asthma symptoms.

D. I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike - No Understanding
Explanation: While maintaining good nutrition and hydration is important for overall health, eating a snack would not necessarily prevent an asthma exacerbation unless the snack contained medications or substances that specifically manage asthma symptoms.

E. My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike - Understanding
Explanation: Secondhand smoke is a common trigger for asthma exacerbations. Being exposed to cigarette smoke can irritate the airways and worsen asthma symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale

A. This comment suggests that the client is aware of the correct technique (inhaling and holding breath) but finds it difficult to execute properly. It indicates a partial understanding of the inhaler technique but potential difficulty in coordination.

B. This comment indicates a misunderstanding of the purpose of a rescue inhaler. Rescue inhalers are intended to be used promptly at the onset of symptoms to relieve acute shortness of breath. Delaying use until symptoms are severe may result in inadequate relief and worsening of respiratory distress.

C. This comment suggests that the client may be swallowing the medication instead of inhaling it into the lungs. Inhalers are meant to deliver medication directly into the lungs through inhalation, not swallowing. Swallowing the medication can lead to gastrointestinal side effects like nausea.

D. Shaking the inhaler before use is a correct step to ensure proper dispersion of the medication. This comment indicates the client understands and follows this part of the inhaler technique correctly.

A. Serum albumin. B. Neutrophil count. C. Serum blood glucose (BG) level. D. Hematocrit.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale

A. Although low serum albumin levels can impact wound healing, they are not directly related to the presence of purulent drainage.

B. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell involved in the body's immune response, particularly against bacterial infections. An elevated neutrophil count (neutrophilia) can indicate an acute infection or inflammation, including in wounds.

C. High blood glucose levels can predispose the client to infections, including wound infections. While it's important to monitor blood glucose levels, it is less directly relevant to the immediate concern of purulent drainage from the burn wound.

D. Hematocrit measures the proportion of red blood cells in the blood and is used to assess hydration status and oxygen-carrying capacity. In burn patients, changes in hematocrit can indicate fluid shifts and potential dehydration. Fluid shifts and dehydration can influence wound healing and overall patient condition but are not directly related to the presence of purulent drainage.

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Exhibits The nurse begins client education and asks the client what potential asthma triggers may have been involved in her recent exacerbation. For each statement click to specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While caring for a client with a full thickness burn covering 40% of the body surface area (BSA), the nurse observes purulent drainage at the wound. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A older adult client tells the nurse that of having a high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 85 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). Which action should the nurse take? Reference Range: High Density Lipoproteins (HDL) [greater than 45 mg/dL (greater than 0.75 mmol/L)]

Following laser trabeculoplasty surgery for open-angle glaucoma, the client reports acute pain deep within the eye. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse is caring for a client with the sexually transmitted infection (STI) syphilis. The client reports having unprotected sex. Which response should the nurse provide?

A client with septic shock develops disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which pathophysiologic process should the nurse recognize as the cause of the coagulation problem?

The nurse is preparing a community outreach program on primary disease prevention. Which topic should the nurse plan to include in this event?

The nurse is teaching dietary modifications to a client with hypertension. Which product is the best selection to include as part of the client's lunch?

Exhibits

The nurse begins client education and asks the client what potential asthma triggers may have been involved in her recent exacerbation.

For each statement click to specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.