Exhibits
Based on the assessment data, the nurse recognizes the need to intervene immediately.
Select the 5 priority interventions that the nurse should initiate based on the most recent assessment.
Notify primary healthcare provider
Count saturated pads per hour
Administer 2 units of packed red blood cells (PRBC)
Administer 0.2 mg methylergonovine IM
Insert straight catheter
Alert the emergency response team
Increase the IV fluid to maximum rate
Weigh all bloody materials
Massage fundus until firm
Correct Answer : A,B,D,F,G,I
A.Notify primary healthcare provider
The client's vital signs indicate signs of potential hypovolemic shock (low blood pressure, tachycardia, fever), and the saturated pad and sheets suggest ongoing significant bleeding. Notifying the primary healthcare provider is crucial to obtain further orders and potentially escalate care.
B. Count saturated pads per hour
Counting saturated pads per hour provides a quantitative assessment of blood loss and helps monitor the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing bleeding. This ongoing assessment guides further management decisions.
C. Administer 2 units of packed red blood cells (PRBC)
While blood loss is significant, initiating a blood transfusion is not typically an immediate first-line intervention unless the client shows signs of severe hemorrhagic shock or ongoing bleeding that cannot be controlled by other measures.
D. Administer 0.2 mg methylergonovine IM
Methylergonovine is a medication used to promote uterine contraction and control postpartum hemorrhage. Given the boggy fundus and significant bleeding, administering methylergonovine IM helps to contract the uterus and reduce bleeding.
E. Insert straight catheter
While maintaining accurate fluid balance is important, inserting a straight catheter is not an immediate priority compared to addressing active hemorrhage and stabilizing the client's condition.
F. Alert the emergency response team
The client's condition, with a boggy fundus, saturated pads, and ongoing bleeding, indicates a need for urgent intervention beyond routine measures. Alerting the emergency response team ensures prompt assistance and resources for managing potential hemorrhagic shock.
G. Increase the IV fluid to maximum rate
Increasing IV fluid administration helps to restore circulating volume and stabilize the client's blood pressure. This is essential in managing hypovolemia resulting from significant postpartum hemorrhage.
H. Weigh all bloody materials
Weighing all bloody materials is a method to estimate blood loss but is not as urgent as direct interventions aimed at stopping bleeding and stabilizing the client.
I. Massage fundus until firm
Massaging the fundus helps to stimulate uterine contractions, which can help control bleeding by compressing blood vessels at the placental site. A boggy fundus indicates poor uterine tone, and firming it up is crucial to prevent further hemorrhage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. Iodinated contrast dye is commonly used in IVP procedures. Clients with a known allergy to iodine or shellfish may be at increased risk of an allergic reaction to the contrast dye. It is crucial to notify the healthcare provider so that appropriate pre-medication or alternative imaging options can be considered to minimize the risk of an allergic reaction.
B. While some procedures may require a urinary catheter, it is not routinely necessary for an IVP. Urinary catheters are generally used when precise urinary output measurement is required or when there are concerns about bladder function during and after the procedure. There is no specific indication for routine urinary catheterization before an IVP.
C. Drinking plenty of fluids before an IVP helps to ensure adequate hydration and can help flush the contrast dye from the body more quickly after the procedure. This can help reduce the risk of contrast dye-related complications such as nephrotoxicity and contrast-induced nephropathy.
D. After an IVP, there is no requirement for the client to keep their legs straight for an extended period. Typically, clients are observed for a brief period after the procedure to monitor for any immediate adverse reactions, but they are not required to keep their legs straight or remain immobile for an extended duration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. This action helps maintain adequate cerebral perfusion pressure and venous drainage, which is important in suspected stroke cases. It supports optimal cerebral blood flow and reduces the risk of increased intracranial pressure. However, it's not the immediate intervention required for this client. The primary focus initially is on diagnostic evaluation and stabilization.
B. Elevating the joints on the affected side can help reduce dependent edema and promote circulation. This intervention is part of ongoing nursing care to prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in stroke patients who may have reduced mobility. While important, it is not the immediate priority in the acute phase of management.
C. Gathering a focused history is crucial to understanding potential causes or exacerbating factors contributing to the client's symptoms While important, it is not the immediate priority in the acute phase of management.
D. Intermittent pneumatic compression devices (IPC) are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by enhancing venous return and preventing stasis in the lower extremities. While DVT prevention is important in stroke patients, it is not the immediate intervention required for the client's acute neurological symptoms.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
