Exhibits
Based on the assessment data, the nurse recognizes the need to intervene immediately.
Select the 5 priority interventions that the nurse should initiate based on the most recent assessment.
Notify primary healthcare provider
Count saturated pads per hour
Administer 2 units of packed red blood cells (PRBC)
Administer 0.2 mg methylergonovine IM
Insert straight catheter
Alert the emergency response team
Increase the IV fluid to maximum rate
Weigh all bloody materials
Massage fundus until firm
Correct Answer : A,B,D,F,G,I
A.Notify primary healthcare provider
The client's vital signs indicate signs of potential hypovolemic shock (low blood pressure, tachycardia, fever), and the saturated pad and sheets suggest ongoing significant bleeding. Notifying the primary healthcare provider is crucial to obtain further orders and potentially escalate care.
B. Count saturated pads per hour
Counting saturated pads per hour provides a quantitative assessment of blood loss and helps monitor the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing bleeding. This ongoing assessment guides further management decisions.
C. Administer 2 units of packed red blood cells (PRBC)
While blood loss is significant, initiating a blood transfusion is not typically an immediate first-line intervention unless the client shows signs of severe hemorrhagic shock or ongoing bleeding that cannot be controlled by other measures.
D. Administer 0.2 mg methylergonovine IM
Methylergonovine is a medication used to promote uterine contraction and control postpartum hemorrhage. Given the boggy fundus and significant bleeding, administering methylergonovine IM helps to contract the uterus and reduce bleeding.
E. Insert straight catheter
While maintaining accurate fluid balance is important, inserting a straight catheter is not an immediate priority compared to addressing active hemorrhage and stabilizing the client's condition.
F. Alert the emergency response team
The client's condition, with a boggy fundus, saturated pads, and ongoing bleeding, indicates a need for urgent intervention beyond routine measures. Alerting the emergency response team ensures prompt assistance and resources for managing potential hemorrhagic shock.
G. Increase the IV fluid to maximum rate
Increasing IV fluid administration helps to restore circulating volume and stabilize the client's blood pressure. This is essential in managing hypovolemia resulting from significant postpartum hemorrhage.
H. Weigh all bloody materials
Weighing all bloody materials is a method to estimate blood loss but is not as urgent as direct interventions aimed at stopping bleeding and stabilizing the client.
I. Massage fundus until firm
Massaging the fundus helps to stimulate uterine contractions, which can help control bleeding by compressing blood vessels at the placental site. A boggy fundus indicates poor uterine tone, and firming it up is crucial to prevent further hemorrhage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale
A. The complement system is part of the immune response and can be activated in various conditions, including sepsis. However, activation of complement pathways does not directly cause DIC. Instead, in septic shock, the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and tissue factor can trigger systemic coagulation activation, leading to DIC.
B. Inhibition of red blood cell production, such as in conditions like aplastic anemia or certain types of bone marrow disorders, does not directly cause DIC. DIC is primarily a disorder of excessive activation of clotting factors in response to underlying conditions like sepsis, trauma, or cancer.
C. Production of extra platelets, or thrombocytosis, is not the cause of DIC. Thrombocytosis can occur in response to various conditions, but DIC involves consumption of platelets due to widespread activation of clotting within the vasculature.
D. DIC is characterized by the widespread consumption and depletion of clotting factors and platelets as they are used up in the formation of microthrombi throughout the bloodstream. This depletion leads to an increased risk of bleeding due to insufficient clotting factors remaining to maintain hemostasis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale
A. This finding suggests that the skin has already broken down, indicating a more advanced stage of pressure injury rather than an early indication. The presence of broken skin typically indicates at least a Stage 2 pressure injury according to the staging system.
B. This description suggests the presence of a deep tissue injury (DTI), which is a late sign of pressure injury.
C. This is indicative of a stage I pressure injury, where the skin is still intact but shows signs of redness that does not blanch with pressure. This stage precedes the actual breakdown of skin seen in more advanced pressure injuries.
D. This finding describes a superficial wound with clear margins, suggesting a Stage 2 pressure injury. It is more advanced than the early signs typically sought for early intervention.
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