A client taking temazepam informs the nurse of plans to quit taking the medication due to feelings of "hungover" the next day. Which action should the nurse implement?
Encourage the client to obtain a prescription for a benzodiazepine antagonist.
Instruct the client that it is important to reduce the dose of the medication gradually.
Discuss with the client that there may be a need for additional sleep if the feeling of fatigue is present the next day.
Advise the client to stop taking the medication immediately.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale
A. Benzodiazepine antagonists, such as flumazenil, are used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines in cases of overdose or excessive sedation. However, in the context of using temazepam for insomnia, this is not a standard approach.
B. Benzodiazepines like temazepam should not be stopped abruptly, especially if they have been taken regularly. Abrupt cessation can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including rebound insomnia, anxiety, agitation, and potentially seizures in severe cases.
C. This option addresses the symptom of feeling "hungover" or fatigued the next day after taking temazepam. It acknowledges that residual sedation or drowsiness can occur with temazepam use. The nurse can educate the client about the potential for these side effects and suggest allowing for adequate time for sleep to alleviate these symptoms.
D. Stopping temazepam abruptly is not recommended because it can lead to withdrawal symptoms and potentially worsen insomnia. This option does not address the need for tapering off the medication or managing the symptoms effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
At risk of hypovolemia
D. Total blood loss of 800 mL
A total blood loss of 800 mL indicates significant hemorrhage, which puts the client at risk for hypovolemia (low blood volume). While exact definitions may vary, typically, blood loss exceeding 500 mL postpartum is considered significant and increases the risk of hypovolemia if not managed appropriately.
F. 200 mL blood loss
While 200 mL of blood loss is within the normal range for immediate postpartum period, it still represents a loss of blood that, if ongoing, could potentially lead to hypovolemia if not monitored closely.
Condition has improved
A. Fundus massaged until firm and at umbilicus
Massaging the fundus until it is firm and at the umbilicus helps ensure uterine contraction, which reduces the risk of excessive bleeding and promotes hemostasis. This indicates that uterine tone is adequate, which is a positive sign.
C. Straight catheter produced 500 mL clear yellow urine
The passage of 500 mL of clear yellow urine indicates adequate renal perfusion and hydration status, suggesting that the client's fluid balance is being maintained or improved, which is important in preventing hypovolemia.
E. Blood pressure of 110/80 mm Hg, heart rate of 66 beats/minute, oxygen saturation at 98% on room air
Stable vital signs with normal blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation indicate adequate perfusion and oxygenation. This suggests that the client's condition is stable and not immediately at risk for hypovolemia.
G. Fundus remains firm with slight lochia noted on pad
A firm fundus with slight lochia (postpartum vaginal discharge) indicates ongoing normal involution (shrinking) of the uterus with minimal bleeding. This suggests that the client's uterus is contracting well, which is favorable for preventing hypovolemia.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Blood pressure 90/62 mm Hg
A blood pressure of 90/62 mm Hg indicates hypotension, which could be indicative of hypovolemia (low blood volume) due to postpartum hemorrhage. Hypotension needs immediate evaluation and intervention to prevent further complications.
Oxygen saturation of 89%
An oxygen saturation of 89% on room air is below the normal range (typically 95-100%). This suggests the client is not adequately oxygenating, which could be due to various reasons such as respiratory compromise or inadequate ventilation. Immediate follow-up is necessary to determine the cause and initiate appropriate interventions.
Fundus rotated to the right
The displacement of the fundus could be due to the presence of a distended bladder pushing the uterus to one side which may increase uterine atony.
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