A client receives a prescription for 1 L of lactated Ringer's IV to be infused over 12 hours. The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. How many gtt/min should the nurse regulate the infusion?
(Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["21"]
To calculate the flow rate in gtt/min, you can use the formula: (Volume in mL * Drop factor) / Time in
minutes.
For 1 L of lactated Ringer's IV, which is 1000 mL, to be infused over 12 hours, with an IV administration set that delivers 15 gtt/mL, the calculation would be: (1000 mL * 15 gtt/mL) / (12 hours * 60 minutes/hour).
This simplifies to (15000 gtt) / (720 minutes), which equals approximately 20.83 gtt/min.
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the infusion to 21 gtt/min, rounding to the nearest whole
number.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. Blood cultures are typically obtained to identify the causative organism of the liver abscess and to monitor the effectiveness of antimicrobial therapy. While repeat blood cultures may be considered if there is concern for ongoing infection or antimicrobial resistance, they may not be the immediate priority in the context of new-onset jaundice.
B. Jaundice indicates possible liver dysfunction, which can occur due to various reasons including progression of the liver abscess, obstruction of the bile ducts, or drug-induced liver injury from antimicrobial therapy. Evaluating liver function tests (such as serum bilirubin, liver enzymes) is essential to assess the extent of liver damage and guide further management.
C. Increasing protein intake is generally not indicated as the immediate response to jaundice. While adequate nutrition is important, specific dietary adjustments should be based on comprehensive assessment findings and medical recommendations.
D. Emergency transport to an inpatient facility may be necessary if the client shows signs of severe complications such as hemodynamic instability, worsening symptoms, or acute liver failure. However, this decision should be based on a thorough assessment of the client's condition and the availability of resources at the community clinic.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. An elevated neutrophil count suggests an active immune response to infection, supporting the clinical findings of purulent drainage. This information is crucial for the healthcare provider to assess the severity of the infection and guide treatment.
B. Hematocrit changes are more related to blood volume, fluid shifts, or bleeding rather than infection. While it may be monitored postoperatively, it does not provide specific information about infection.
C. Platelet count is important for assessing clotting function but does not directly indicate infection or purulent drainage.
D. Serum sodium levels are part of electrolyte balance and hydration status monitoring but do not directly relate to the presence of infection.
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