A client receives a prescription for 1 L of lactated Ringer's IV to be infused over 12 hours. The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. How many gtt/min should the nurse regulate the infusion?
(Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["21"]
To calculate the flow rate in gtt/min, you can use the formula: (Volume in mL * Drop factor) / Time in
minutes.
For 1 L of lactated Ringer's IV, which is 1000 mL, to be infused over 12 hours, with an IV administration set that delivers 15 gtt/mL, the calculation would be: (1000 mL * 15 gtt/mL) / (12 hours * 60 minutes/hour).
This simplifies to (15000 gtt) / (720 minutes), which equals approximately 20.83 gtt/min.
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the infusion to 21 gtt/min, rounding to the nearest whole
number.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale
A. This response acknowledges the client's need for reassurance and informs them of the nurse's plan. However, it may not address the immediate need for comfort and connection expressed by the client.
B. This response may come across as dismissive or insensitive to the client's emotional and psychological needs. It could potentially increase anxiety or distress in an already vulnerable client.
C. Sitting beside the client demonstrates empathy and provides physical presence, which can be reassuring and comforting. However, it is not practical as the nurse has other duties to attend to.
D. It addresses the patient's immediate emotional needs without compromising the nurse's ability to perform their duties.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. Children with eczema often scratch their itchy skin, which can lead to skin breakdown, bleeding, and secondary infections. Short nails minimize the trauma inflicted on the skin during scratching and help prevent complications.
B. Bathing helps to hydrate the skin and remove allergens, bacteria, and other irritants that can exacerbate eczema. Bathing daily with bath oil helps to moisturize the skin and prevent dryness. Bath oils or emollients should be used instead of harsh soaps, which can strip the skin of natural oils and worsen dryness. However, it's essential to ensure the water is not too hot and to limit bath time to avoid drying out the skin.
C. Moisturizing the skin is a cornerstone of eczema management. Applying a moisturizer, such as baby lotion or emollient cream, helps to hydrate the skin, reduce dryness, and protect the skin barrier. Moisturizers should ideally be applied at least twice daily, especially after bathing or showering when the skin is damp to lock in moisture. Choosing a moisturizer that is fragrance-free and hypoallergenic is beneficial to avoid further irritation.
D. Cotton clothing is recommended for children with eczema because it is breathable and less likely to irritate sensitive skin compared to synthetic fabrics. Cotton allows better air circulation around the skin, which can help prevent overheating and sweating, both of which can exacerbate eczema symptoms. Avoiding wool and synthetic fabrics that can cause friction and irritation is important.
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