A parent brings their 2-month-old infant to the clinic to receive the recommended primary vaccines. Which instruction should the nurse provide the parent about care of the infant after the injections?
Administer children's aspirin to help prevent inflammation.
Keep the infant home from daycare for the next two days.
Any level of fever is serious and should be reported right away.
Apply a cool pack to the injection site to reduce discomfort.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale
A. Children, especially infants, should not be given aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can affect the liver and brain.
B. This instruction is unnecessary and overly restrictive. It is not typically required to keep a healthy infant home from daycare after receiving routine vaccinations. Most infants tolerate vaccines well and are not contagious from the vaccines themselves.
C. This instruction is overly cautious. Fever after vaccinations is common and usually mild. A low-grade fever (temperature over 100.4°F or 38°C) is a common side effect of vaccinations and can be managed with appropriate measures such as giving extra fluids and using acetaminophen if recommended by the healthcare provider.
D. Applying a cool pack directly to the injection site can help relieve discomfort to the injection skin. Instead, gentle comforting measures such as cuddling or applying a clean, cool cloth to the area may help soothe discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Rationale
A. High in sodium due to pickling, which is not suitable for someone with hypertension.
B. Recommended because fresh fruits are low in sodium and high in potassium and other nutrients beneficial for managing blood pressure.
C. Recommended because they are low in sodium and rich in potassium, fiber, and nutrients that support cardiovascular health.
D. Cottage cheese is high in sodium and should be avoided or consumed in moderation.
E. Generally high in sodium, which should be limited or avoided in the diet of someone with hypertension.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale
A. This is not appropriate because a high HDL level (85 mg/dL) is beneficial and does not typically necessitate medication therapy solely for raising HDL.
B. This is reasonable to assess overall cardiovascular risk factors, including hereditary factors, which can influence the management and prevention of heart disease.
C. It reinforces the positive impact of a high HDL level on reducing cardiovascular risk and provides the client with valuable information about their health status.
D. While dietary advice is important, specifically targeting fatty foods may not be necessary if the client's HDL level is already high. General dietary recommendations for heart health are beneficial but should be tailored to individual needs.
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