The nurse is teaching dietary modifications to a client with hypertension. Which product is the best selection to include as part of the client's lunch?

Dill pickles and black olives.

Canned chicken broth with barley.

Tomato juice and gluten free crackers.

Plain baked sweet potato.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale

A. Dill pickles and black olives are typically high in sodium due to the pickling process. High sodium intake can exacerbate hypertension by increasing fluid retention and raising blood pressure.

B. Canned chicken broth often contains a high amount of sodium unless it is specifically labeled as low sodium or reduced sodium. Barley itself is a nutritious whole grain, but the sodium content in canned broth might counterbalance its benefits.

C. Tomato juice can be a good choice for someone with hypertension as long as it is low in sodium or sodium-free. Tomatoes are rich in potassium and other nutrients beneficial for heart health. Gluten-free crackers can be a healthy addition if they are low in sodium and made from whole grains.

D. Sweet potatoes are a nutrient-dense food high in potassium, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals. They are naturally low in sodium and are considered heart-healthy due to their potassium content, which helps counteract the effects of sodium on blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale

A. This is because preventing falls and injuries is crucial for individuals with osteoporosis, as their bones are more fragile and susceptible to fractures. Creating a safe environment by identifying and resolving home safety hazards can significantly reduce the risk of falls, which is essential for the well-being of someone with osteoporosis.

B. Constipation can be a concern for older adults, especially those with limited mobility. While addressing constipation is important for overall comfort and well-being, it is not directly related to osteoporosis management.

C. Understanding risk factors for osteoporosis is important for prevention and management but not of immediate concern.

D. Adequate calcium intake helps maintain bone density and reduce the risk of fractures in individuals with osteoporosis. However, this is not a priority.

Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[389.5,439.5],\"yRanges\":[222,272]}"

Explanation

Site- the nose

Rationale

Rhinorrhea refers specifically to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea. This occurs when there is a leakage of CSF from the nose due to a fracture or injury to the skull base or surrounding structures, such as the cribriform plate.

CSF is a clear fluid that surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord. When there is a fracture or disruption in the skull base, CSF can leak out through the nasal passages. This condition is concerning because it can increase the risk of infection, such as meningitis, due to the direct communication between the central nervous system and the external environment through the nasal cavity.

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The nurse is teaching dietary modifications to a client with hypertension. Which product is the best selection to include as part of the client's lunch?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for an older adult client diagnosed with osteoporosis. Which expected outcome has the highest priority for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

In caring for a client following a head injury, the nurse plans to assess for rhinorrhea so that a sample can be tested for the presence of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). At which location should the nurse observe for this finding? (Click the chosen location. To change, click on the new location.)

Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[389.5,439.5],\"yRanges\":[222,272]}"

Explanation

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The nurse caring for a child with mononucleosis can expect the child to exhibit which symptoms?

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