The nurse is preparing a client for an outpatient thoracentesis. Which statement made by the client should the nurse recognize as needing additional education?
Anticipate a stinging feeling during needle insertion.
Prepare to sit forward with arms propped on a table.
Expect a persistent cough after the procedure.
Limit activity for a day or two after returning home.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale
A. During a thoracentesis, a needle is inserted through the chest wall into the pleural space to remove fluid or air. It's common for clients to feel a stinging sensation or discomfort during needle insertion. The nurse should confirm this understanding with the client and reassure them that local anesthesia will be used to minimize discomfort.
B. The positioning described (sitting forward with arms propped on a table) helps to expand the intercostal spaces and facilitates easier access to the pleural space during the procedure. The nurse should reinforce this position as appropriate for the thoracentesis procedure.
C. This statement is incorrect and would indicate a need for additional education. A persistent cough is not an expected outcome after a thoracentesis. While some clients may experience a mild cough during or immediately after the procedure due to irritation from the needle or local anesthesia, it should not persist afterwards.
D. This statement is generally correct. After a thoracentesis, it is recommended to limit strenuous activity and avoid heavy lifting for a day or two to minimize the risk of complications such as discomfort or injury at the needle insertion site. The nurse should support this instruction as part of the client's post-procedure care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. Applying ice or a warm compress without assessing the site could potentially worsen any underlying issue.
B. The appropriate intervention would be to discontinue the IV site after ensuring a new access is established. This is because continuing to use a painful IV site can lead to complications such as infiltration or phlebitis.
C. Redressing the site without assessment does not address the client's complaint of pain.
D. Checking the medical record provides information about when the IV was inserted, which can be important for assessing the site's viability and expected duration. However, it doesn't address the immediate concern of the client's pain at the site or refusal of a flush.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. Nausea and headache are common side effects of linezolid. While they can impact the client's comfort and adherence to treatment, they are generally not considered urgent or life-threatening unless severe or persistent.
B. Watery diarrhea is a significant concern with linezolid therapy, as it can indicate the development of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) or other types of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. CDI is a severe condition that requires prompt treatment to prevent complications such as dehydration, colitis, and potentially life-threatening outcomes like toxic megacolon.
C. Increased fatigue can be a nonspecific symptom and may result from various factors, including the underlying illness (nosocomial pneumonia), medication side effects, or the stress of hospitalization. While it should be monitored, it is typically not an immediate concern unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
D. Yellow-tinged sputum can indicate the presence of infection or inflammation in the respiratory tract, which is relevant in the context of nosocomial pneumonia. It could suggest a worsening of the pneumonia or a new infection. However, it is not typically directly associated with linezolid therapy itself.
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