The nurse is preparing a client for an outpatient thoracentesis. Which statement made by the client should the nurse recognize as needing additional education?
Anticipate a stinging feeling during needle insertion.
Prepare to sit forward with arms propped on a table.
Expect a persistent cough after the procedure.
Limit activity for a day or two after returning home.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale
A. During a thoracentesis, a needle is inserted through the chest wall into the pleural space to remove fluid or air. It's common for clients to feel a stinging sensation or discomfort during needle insertion. The nurse should confirm this understanding with the client and reassure them that local anesthesia will be used to minimize discomfort.
B. The positioning described (sitting forward with arms propped on a table) helps to expand the intercostal spaces and facilitates easier access to the pleural space during the procedure. The nurse should reinforce this position as appropriate for the thoracentesis procedure.
C. This statement is incorrect and would indicate a need for additional education. A persistent cough is not an expected outcome after a thoracentesis. While some clients may experience a mild cough during or immediately after the procedure due to irritation from the needle or local anesthesia, it should not persist afterwards.
D. This statement is generally correct. After a thoracentesis, it is recommended to limit strenuous activity and avoid heavy lifting for a day or two to minimize the risk of complications such as discomfort or injury at the needle insertion site. The nurse should support this instruction as part of the client's post-procedure care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale
A. This is not appropriate because a high HDL level (85 mg/dL) is beneficial and does not typically necessitate medication therapy solely for raising HDL.
B. This is reasonable to assess overall cardiovascular risk factors, including hereditary factors, which can influence the management and prevention of heart disease.
C. It reinforces the positive impact of a high HDL level on reducing cardiovascular risk and provides the client with valuable information about their health status.
D. While dietary advice is important, specifically targeting fatty foods may not be necessary if the client's HDL level is already high. General dietary recommendations for heart health are beneficial but should be tailored to individual needs.
Correct Answer is ["3750"]
Explanation
Convert the weight to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs approximately 25 kilograms (55 ÷ 2.2). Then, multiply the weight in kilograms by the prescribed amount of medication, which is 150 mg/kg/day.
So, 25 kg × 150 mg/kg/day equals 3750 mg/day.
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