The nurse is preparing a client for an outpatient thoracentesis. Which statement made by the client should the nurse recognize as needing additional education?
Anticipate a stinging feeling during needle insertion.
Prepare to sit forward with arms propped on a table.
Expect a persistent cough after the procedure.
Limit activity for a day or two after returning home.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale
A. During a thoracentesis, a needle is inserted through the chest wall into the pleural space to remove fluid or air. It's common for clients to feel a stinging sensation or discomfort during needle insertion. The nurse should confirm this understanding with the client and reassure them that local anesthesia will be used to minimize discomfort.
B. The positioning described (sitting forward with arms propped on a table) helps to expand the intercostal spaces and facilitates easier access to the pleural space during the procedure. The nurse should reinforce this position as appropriate for the thoracentesis procedure.
C. This statement is incorrect and would indicate a need for additional education. A persistent cough is not an expected outcome after a thoracentesis. While some clients may experience a mild cough during or immediately after the procedure due to irritation from the needle or local anesthesia, it should not persist afterwards.
D. This statement is generally correct. After a thoracentesis, it is recommended to limit strenuous activity and avoid heavy lifting for a day or two to minimize the risk of complications such as discomfort or injury at the needle insertion site. The nurse should support this instruction as part of the client's post-procedure care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. Informing the information services department allows them to be aware of the issue promptly. They can then investigate the cause of the system failure and initiate appropriate measures to restore the system. It's important to involve IT professionals who are responsible for maintaining and troubleshooting the computer system.
B. While having access to patient information is crucial, printing from a backup server might not be immediately feasible or necessary if the primary system is expected to be restored soon. The nurse should first notify IT services to resolve the issue. If access to patient records is urgently needed and cannot be delayed, then printing from a backup server could be considered after notifying IT services.
C Waiting passively without taking action may delay the resolution of the issue. It's important for the nurse to proactively notify the information services department so they can begin troubleshooting and rebooting the system if necessary.
D. Labeling information as a late entry should only be considered once the system is back online and accessible. It should be done according to facility policies and procedures regarding late entries in medical records. However, this should not be the first action because the primary concern is to restore the functionality of the computer documentation system.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale
A. This response acknowledges the client's need for reassurance and informs them of the nurse's plan. However, it may not address the immediate need for comfort and connection expressed by the client.
B. This response may come across as dismissive or insensitive to the client's emotional and psychological needs. It could potentially increase anxiety or distress in an already vulnerable client.
C. Sitting beside the client demonstrates empathy and provides physical presence, which can be reassuring and comforting. However, it is not practical as the nurse has other duties to attend to.
D. It addresses the patient's immediate emotional needs without compromising the nurse's ability to perform their duties.
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