The nurse is providing teaching to a client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus about disease management. Which response by the client indicates understanding?
Wear closed-toe shoes that are comfortable and fit well.
Obtain an A1C blood test every year to monitor glucose control.
Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day.
Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1 to 2 per week.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Wear closed-toe shoes that are comfortable and fit well: Wearing well-fitting shoes helps prevent foot injuries and complications, which are common in people with diabetes due to neuropathy and poor circulation. Foot care is crucial for diabetes management.
B. Obtain an A1C blood test every year to monitor glucose control: The A1C test should be done at least twice a year if the client’s blood sugar is under control, or more often if adjustments are needed.
C. Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day: Most individuals with type 2 diabetes need to check blood sugar based on specific times like before meals or once daily, not every few hours.
D. Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1 to 2 per week: Moderate alcohol intake may be allowed in some cases, but more frequent consumption can affect blood sugar. The goal is to limit intake, not restrict to a specific number per week.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Urinate at a specified time, discard this urine, and collect all subsequent urine during the next 24 hours: Discarding the first void ensures the collection begins with an empty bladder, and all urine afterward is included for accurate measurement.
B. Urinate immediately into a urinal, and the lab will collect the specimen every 6 hours, for the next 24 hours: This describes timed urine sampling, not a continuous 24-hour collection required for creatinine clearance.
C. For the next 24 hours, notify nurse when the bladder is full, and the nurse will collect catheterized specimens: Routine creatinine clearance testing does not require catheterization unless the client is already catheterized.
D. Cleanse around the meatus, discard first portion of voiding, and collect the rest in a sterile bottle: This describes a midstream or clean-catch technique, typically used for urine cultures, not 24-hour collections.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to cough as the suction tip is removed: Coughing can help clear secretions, but this action is not the primary safety concern during suctioning. The priority is minimizing the risk of injury, infection, and contamination during the procedure
B. Instil 3 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride before suctioning: Instilling saline before suctioning is generally not recommended as it can lead to complications, such as increasing mucus production, which can make suctioning more difficult.
C. Wear protective goggles while performing the procedure: Suctioning a tracheostomy can involve secretions that may potentially splash, so it’s important to wear protective goggles, as well as other appropriate personal protective equipment, to ensure safety and prevent contamination.
D. Apply a water-soluble lubricant to the catheter: Applying lubricant to the catheter is not recommended. The suction catheter should be kept sterile and dry to avoid introducing any contaminants into the trachea or the airway.
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