Exhibits
The nurse is concerned about the client's temperature. Which interventions can the nurse use to address the client's temperature? Select all that apply.
Place ice packs around the client's head
Microwave a pack of gauze and distribute across the body
Administer intravenous fluids with a rapid infuser
Check the temperature of the humidified oxygen attached to the ventilator
Instill warm fluids in the nasogastric tube
Use a fluid warmer for intravenous fluids
Apply warm blankets
Administer an antipyretic
Correct Answer : C,D,E,F,G
A. Place ice packs around the client's head: This is a cooling intervention used for hyperthermia, not for treating hypothermia.
B. Microwave a pack of gauze and distribute across the body: This is unsafe, as microwaved materials can cause burns and do not provide effective heat distribution.
C. Administer intravenous fluids with a rapid infuser: Rapid infusion of warmed IV fluids can help restore core body temperature and prevent further hypothermia.
D. Check the temperature of the humidified oxygen attached to the ventilator: Cold or dry oxygen can contribute to heat loss, so ensuring that the humidified oxygen is warmed is an important step in maintaining normothermia.
E. Instill warm fluids in the nasogastric tube: Lavage with warm fluids via NG tube is an effective method of internal warming for hypothermic patients.
F. Use a fluid warmer for intravenous fluids: Warming IV fluids before administration prevents additional heat loss that could occur if room-temperature fluids are given.
G. Apply warm blankets: Passive external warming using warm blankets is an easy and effective intervention to increase body temperature.
H. Administer an antipyretic: Antipyretics (e.g., acetaminophen, ibuprofen) are used for fevers, not for hypothermia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
Bruises in various stages of healing: This often indicates physical abuse, as it suggests trauma or injury from external force.
Over-sedation: This could be indicative of physical abuse if it is intentional or misuse of medications.
Depression or withdrawn behavior: These can be signs of neglect, as they may result from a lack of emotional support or social interaction.
Leaving an older adult in a public space: This is a clear indicator of abandonment, as it shows neglect of the individual's safety and well-being.
Untreated pressure injuries: These are signs of neglect, reflecting a failure to provide adequate care and prevent injuries.
Poor personal hygiene: Often a result of neglect, indicating a lack of attention to the individual's basic needs and self-care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Mononucleosis typically presents with fever, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy, but it is not associated with a rash on the palms and soles.
B. Toxic shock syndrome typically involves fever, hypotension, and multi-organ failure, with a rash that involves the palms and soles, but it is often linked to tampon use or wound infections.
C. Herpes simplex virus does not typically cause this type of rash and would not present with a sore throat and fever in this pattern.
D. The presence of fever, sore throat, and a rash on the hands, palms, and soles of the feet is characteristic of secondary syphilis, which can occur a few weeks to months after the initial infection.
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