A female client presents to the clinic with a fever and sore throat as well as a rash on the hands, palms, and the soles of the feet. The client reports having intercourse once with a new partner approximately 8 weeks ago. Which condition should the nurse suspect?
Mononucleosis.
Herpes simplex virus.
Syphilis.
Toxic shock syndrome.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Mononucleosis typically presents with fever, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy but does not commonly cause a rash on the hands and feet.
Choice B reason: Herpes simplex virus usually causes painful vesicular lesions rather than a diffuse rash on the hands and feet.
Choice C reason: Syphilis can present with a fever, sore throat, and a characteristic rash on the hands, palms, and soles of the feet, particularly in the secondary stage of the infection.
Choice D reason: Toxic shock syndrome is associated with high fever, rash, and shock, but the rash is not typically confined to the hands and feet.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ear pain and fever are not specific symptoms of mononucleosis and may indicate other infections such as otitis media.
Choice B reason: Elevated WBC (white blood cell) count and sedimentation rate can be seen in many infections and inflammatory conditions, but they are not specifically diagnostic of mononucleosis.
Choice C reason: Mononucleosis, often caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), typically presents with a positive EBV test and malaise (general feeling of discomfort or illness). Other common symptoms include fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.
Choice D reason: Increased BUN (blood urea nitrogen) and serum creatinine levels are indicators of kidney function and are not typically associated with mononucleosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Researching the religion on social media is not a reliable or appropriate method for understanding individual care needs.
Choice B reason: Consulting with a nurse who shares the same religious beliefs may provide insight but does not address the specific concerns of the client.
Choice C reason: Explaining that every client receives the same high level of care does not address the client's individual religious needs and concerns.
Choice D reason: Asking the client about individual care preferences ensures that the nurse understands and respects the client's specific religious beliefs and practices.
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