The home health nurse makes a home visit to a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The client is sitting upright while feeding themselves and coughs frequently during the meal. Which action should the nurse implement?
Assist the client to lie down and turn to the side.
Recommend the use of supplemental liquid feedings.
Demonstrate use of a tucked-chin position while eating.
Encourage the use of assistive feeding devices.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Assisting the client to lie down may increase the risk of aspiration.
Choice B reason: Supplemental liquid feedings may be considered but do not address the immediate issue.
Choice C reason: Demonstrating the tucked-chin position can help reduce the risk of aspiration by ensuring the airway is protected during swallowing.
Choice D reason: Assistive feeding devices may help but do not address the immediate issue of frequent coughing during meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ear pain and fever are not specific symptoms of mononucleosis and may indicate other infections such as otitis media.
Choice B reason: Elevated WBC (white blood cell) count and sedimentation rate can be seen in many infections and inflammatory conditions, but they are not specifically diagnostic of mononucleosis.
Choice C reason: Mononucleosis, often caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), typically presents with a positive EBV test and malaise (general feeling of discomfort or illness). Other common symptoms include fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.
Choice D reason: Increased BUN (blood urea nitrogen) and serum creatinine levels are indicators of kidney function and are not typically associated with mononucleosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering normal saline solution alone will not address the severe anemia caused by the low hemoglobin level.
Choice B reason: Obtaining additional consent is necessary, but it is not the immediate action required in this emergency situation.
Choice C reason: Rechecking the client's hemoglobin, blood type, and Rh factor is important, but the immediate priority is to address the severe anemia.
Choice D reason: Transfusing Type A negative blood is appropriate because it is compatible with AB negative blood and is necessary to treat the client's critical anemia.
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