The home health nurse makes a home visit to a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The client is sitting upright while feeding themselves and coughs frequently during the meal. Which action should the nurse implement?
Assist the client to lie down and turn to the side.
Recommend the use of supplemental liquid feedings.
Demonstrate use of a tucked-chin position while eating.
Encourage the use of assistive feeding devices.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Assisting the client to lie down may increase the risk of aspiration.
Choice B reason: Supplemental liquid feedings may be considered but do not address the immediate issue.
Choice C reason: Demonstrating the tucked-chin position can help reduce the risk of aspiration by ensuring the airway is protected during swallowing.
Choice D reason: Assistive feeding devices may help but do not address the immediate issue of frequent coughing during meals.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ignoring the client can escalate the behavior, as individuals with antisocial behavior may act out more to gain attention.
Choice B reason: Introducing him to the newly admitted client and asking him to join the conversation can disrupt the admission process and does not address the client's behavior appropriately.
Choice C reason: Encouraging him to go to the nurse's station and talk with another nurse may be an option, but it does not directly address the client's need for immediate attention.
Choice D reason: Informing him that the nurse is busy and will talk to him later sets clear boundaries and allows the nurse to complete the admission process without disruption.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Severe motor dysfunction does influence the extent of successful habilitation, but it does not fully answer the mother’s concern regarding the progression of CP. The focus should be on reassuring the mother about the non-progressive nature of CP.
Choice B reason: The development of the brain lesion is already established in CP and does not continue to develop; thus, it does not determine the child's future outcome. The brain lesion's presence from birth does not change over time.
Choice C reason: Brain damage associated with CP is non-progressive, meaning it does not worsen over time. However, the symptoms and functional impairments can vary and fluctuate, which might make it seem as though the condition is changing.
Choice D reason: While it’s true that CP is one of the most common permanent physical disabilities in children, it doesn’t provide specific information about the progression of the disease. The mother needs to understand that the brain damage itself is not progressive.
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