A client's catheter bag was left on the client's bed for a prolonged period of time, and the client develops a urinary tract infection (UTI). In evaluating the cause of the infection, which should the nurse identify as the infection reservoir?

Catheter tubing.

The client's bed.

Urinary meatus.

Client's bladder.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: The catheter tubing is the most likely reservoir for the infection as it can harbor bacteria and introduce them into the urinary tract when not managed properly.

Choice B reason: The client's bed is an unlikely reservoir for the infection as it does not have direct contact with the urinary system.

Choice C reason: The urinary meatus is part of the normal flora but is not the primary reservoir for the infection in this scenario.

Choice D reason: The client's bladder is the site of the infection, not the reservoir that introduced the bacteria.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Severe motor dysfunction does influence the extent of successful habilitation, but it does not fully answer the mother’s concern regarding the progression of CP. The focus should be on reassuring the mother about the non-progressive nature of CP.

Choice B reason: The development of the brain lesion is already established in CP and does not continue to develop; thus, it does not determine the child's future outcome. The brain lesion's presence from birth does not change over time.

Choice C reason: Brain damage associated with CP is non-progressive, meaning it does not worsen over time. However, the symptoms and functional impairments can vary and fluctuate, which might make it seem as though the condition is changing.

Choice D reason: While it’s true that CP is one of the most common permanent physical disabilities in children, it doesn’t provide specific information about the progression of the disease. The mother needs to understand that the brain damage itself is not progressive.

Correct Answer is ["121"]

Explanation

Calculation Steps:

Step 1: Convert weight from pounds to kilograms: 160 pounds ÷ 2.2 = 72.7 kg. Result = 72.7 kg.

Step 2: Calculate the total daily dose: 5 mg/kg/day × 72.7 kg = 363.5 mg/day. Result = 363.5 mg/day.

Step 3: Calculate the dose per administration: 363.5 mg/day ÷ 3 doses/day = 121.2 mg/dose. Result = 121.2 mg/dose.

Step 4: Round to the nearest whole number: 121.2 mg ≈ 121 mg.

Result = 121 mg.

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A client's catheter bag was left on the client's bed for a prolonged period of time, and the client develops a urinary tract infection (UTI). In evaluating the cause of the infection, which should the nurse identify as the infection reservoir?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The mother of a child with cerebral palsy (CP) asks the nurse if her child's impaired movements will worsen as the child grows. Which response provides the best explanation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who weighs 160 pounds receives a prescription for gentamicin 5 mg/kg/day IV in divided doses every 8 hours. How many mg should the nurse administer with each dose? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)

Correct Answer is ["121"]

Explanation

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