The nurse is teaching a female client about preventive measures for urinary tract infections (UTI). Which information should the nurse include?
Hold urine for at least 10 minutes to dilute bacteria.
Empty the bladder before and after sexual intercourse.
Drink large amounts of fluids before bedtime.
Cleanse the perineal area in a circular motion after voiding.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Holding urine for at least 10 minutes does not dilute bacteria and can actually increase the risk of infection.
Choice B reason: Emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse helps flush out bacteria that may have been introduced during intercourse, reducing the risk of UTI.
Choice C reason: Drinking large amounts of fluids before bedtime is not specific to preventing UTIs and may lead to nighttime urination, disrupting sleep.
Choice D reason: Cleansing the perineal area in a circular motion is not the recommended method. The recommended practice is to wipe from front to back to prevent the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Elevating the buttocks with a pillow is not specifically indicated in the scenario provided. While it might assist in other situations to reduce swelling by using gravity, it isn't a standard intervention for the described situation post-TURP.
Choice B reason: Applying a cold pack to the scrotal and penile areas can help reduce the swelling and discomfort associated with edema. Cold therapy is effective in constricting blood vessels and reducing inflammation, making it an appropriate immediate intervention.
Choice C reason: While obtaining a urinalysis might provide information on the presence of infection or other abnormalities, it does not directly address the immediate issue of the observed edema. Therefore, it is not a primary intervention in this scenario.
Choice D reason: Removing the indwelling urinary catheter without specific orders can lead to complications and is not advised as an initial intervention. The catheter serves a critical purpose post-surgery and should be handled according to protocol or provider direction.
Choice E reason: Notifying the healthcare provider immediately is crucial when unexpected postoperative complications such as edema occur. Prompt communication allows for timely medical intervention and ensures that the patient receives the necessary care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using sterile water for gastric lavage is not relevant to maintaining normal growth and development.
Choice B reason: Physical therapy is not pertinent to the current medical situation of a 2-month-old infant awaiting surgery for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Choice C reason: Ensuring placement of the nasogastric tube is necessary for decompression but does not directly address growth and development.
Choice D reason: Offering a pacifier for nonnutritive sucking helps provide comfort and supports the infant's natural sucking reflex, which is important for growth and development.
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