The nurse is teaching a female client about preventive measures for urinary tract infections (UTI). Which information should the nurse include?

Hold urine for at least 10 minutes to dilute bacteria.

Empty the bladder before and after sexual intercourse.

Drink large amounts of fluids before bedtime.

Cleanse the perineal area in a circular motion after voiding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Holding urine for at least 10 minutes does not dilute bacteria and can actually increase the risk of infection.

Choice B reason: Emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse helps flush out bacteria that may have been introduced during intercourse, reducing the risk of UTI.

Choice C reason: Drinking large amounts of fluids before bedtime is not specific to preventing UTIs and may lead to nighttime urination, disrupting sleep.

Choice D reason: Cleansing the perineal area in a circular motion is not the recommended method. The recommended practice is to wipe from front to back to prevent the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Confirming the continuous passive motion device is intact is important but secondary to assessing the source of the drainage.

Choice B reason: Withholding the next dose of low molecular weight heparin should only be done based on a healthcare provider's order after assessing the situation.

Choice C reason: Determining if the wound drainage device is functioning correctly is essential to manage the excessive drainage and ensure that there is no blockage or malfunction.

Choice D reason: Monitoring the client's WBC count is important for detecting infection but is not the immediate action required for managing active drainage.

A. Low fat yogurt. B. Mixed berries. C. Carrots. D. Beets.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Low fat yogurt is a good source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important nutrients for postmenopausal women to maintain bone health and prevent osteoporosis.

Choice B reason: Mixed berries are healthy and high in antioxidants, but they do not specifically provide the nutrients that postmenopausal women need most for bone health.

Choice C reason: Carrots are high in beta-carotene but are not a primary source of calcium or vitamin D.

Choice D reason: Beets are nutritious but do not offer the specific benefits of calcium and vitamin D needed by postmenopausal women.

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The nurse is teaching a female client about preventive measures for urinary tract infections (UTI). Which information should the nurse include?

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