The nurse is teaching a female client about preventive measures for urinary tract infections (UTI). Which information should the nurse include?

Hold urine for at least 10 minutes to dilute bacteria.

Empty the bladder before and after sexual intercourse.

Drink large amounts of fluids before bedtime.

Cleanse the perineal area in a circular motion after voiding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Holding urine for at least 10 minutes does not dilute bacteria and can actually increase the risk of infection.

Choice B reason: Emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse helps flush out bacteria that may have been introduced during intercourse, reducing the risk of UTI.

Choice C reason: Drinking large amounts of fluids before bedtime is not specific to preventing UTIs and may lead to nighttime urination, disrupting sleep.

Choice D reason: Cleansing the perineal area in a circular motion is not the recommended method. The recommended practice is to wipe from front to back to prevent the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Leg numbness is not a typical symptom of thyroid dysfunction and may be related to other conditions such as peripheral neuropathy.

Choice B reason: Cold sensitivity is a common symptom of hypothyroidism and warrants evaluation of thyroid function.

Choice C reason: Slow weight loss is not a typical symptom of thyroid dysfunction; unexplained weight gain is more indicative of hypothyroidism.

Choice D reason: Muscle weakness can be associated with various conditions, but cold sensitivity is more specific to thyroid issues.

A. Client's healthcare power of attorney. B. Fall at home as reason for admission. C. Increasing confusion of the client. D. Currently prescribed medications.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: The healthcare power of attorney is important but not the first piece of information to report in this acute situation.

Choice B reason: The reason for admission provides context but is secondary to the current critical issue.

Choice C reason: Increasing confusion is the immediate concern that needs to be addressed first in the SBAR report.

Choice D reason: Currently prescribed medications are relevant but come after addressing the acute change in the client's condition.

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The nurse is teaching a female client about preventive measures for urinary tract infections (UTI). Which information should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which assessment finding of a postmenopausal woman necessitates a referral by the nurse to a healthcare provider for evaluation of thyroid functioning?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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