The nurse is teaching a female client about preventive measures for urinary tract infections (UTI). Which information should the nurse include?

Hold urine for at least 10 minutes to dilute bacteria.

Empty the bladder before and after sexual intercourse.

Drink large amounts of fluids before bedtime.

Cleanse the perineal area in a circular motion after voiding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Holding urine for at least 10 minutes does not dilute bacteria and can actually increase the risk of infection.

Choice B reason: Emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse helps flush out bacteria that may have been introduced during intercourse, reducing the risk of UTI.

Choice C reason: Drinking large amounts of fluids before bedtime is not specific to preventing UTIs and may lead to nighttime urination, disrupting sleep.

Choice D reason: Cleansing the perineal area in a circular motion is not the recommended method. The recommended practice is to wipe from front to back to prevent the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Donning appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is the most important action to protect the healthcare provider and prevent the spread of the virus while caring for the client.

Choice B reason: Explaining to the client to inform others about potential exposure is important but can be done after ensuring the nurse's safety with proper PPE.

Choice C reason: Teaching the client to wear a mask, hand wash, and social distance is important for preventing the spread of the virus but is not the immediate priority.

Choice D reason: Notifying the charge nurse about the need for assignment to a COVID-19 specified area is necessary for infection control but follows the immediate action of donning PPE.

A. Explain the need for skin exposure to sunlight without sunscreen. B. Teach the need for dietary and supplemental vitamin D. C. Instruct the client in the use of muscle strengthening exercises. D. Encourage progressive active range of motion.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Explaining the need for skin exposure to sunlight without sunscreen is not advisable because it can increase the risk of further skin damage or skin cancer, especially in a client with a history of severe burns. Sunscreen should be used to protect the skin from harmful UV rays.

Choice B reason: Teaching the need for dietary and supplemental vitamin D is important because clients with extensive burns often have impaired vitamin D synthesis due to reduced exposure to sunlight and possible nutritional deficiencies. Vitamin D is essential for bone health and muscle function.

Choice C reason: Instructing the client in the use of muscle strengthening exercises is beneficial for overall health, but it does not directly address the specific issue of bone pain and muscle weakness related to potential vitamin D deficiency.

Choice D reason: Encouraging progressive active range of motion is important for maintaining joint flexibility and function, but it does not directly address the underlying cause of bone pain and muscle weakness in this scenario.

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The nurse is teaching a female client about preventive measures for urinary tract infections (UTI). Which information should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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