A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is receiving a continuous heparin IV infusion. The client now has tarry, black diarrhea and reports abdominal pain. Which actions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Review last partial thromboplastin time (PTT) results.
Auscultate bowel sounds in all quadrants.
Monitor stools for presence of blood.
Prepare to administer warfarin.
Assess characteristics of pain.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A reason: Reviewing the last PTT results is important to ensure that the heparin therapy is within the therapeutic range and to assess for potential over-anticoagulation.
Choice B reason: Auscultating bowel sounds in all quadrants helps determine if there is any bowel obstruction or ileus, which can be associated with abdominal pain.
Choice C reason: Monitoring stools for the presence of blood is essential to identify gastrointestinal bleeding, which can present as tarry, black stools.
Choice D reason: Preparing to administer warfarin is not appropriate in the acute management of potential gastrointestinal bleeding and should be done based on the healthcare provider's instructions.
Choice E reason: Assessing the characteristics of pain is important to better understand the cause of abdominal pain and guide further management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ear pain and fever are not specific symptoms of mononucleosis and may indicate other infections such as otitis media.
Choice B reason: Elevated WBC (white blood cell) count and sedimentation rate can be seen in many infections and inflammatory conditions, but they are not specifically diagnostic of mononucleosis.
Choice C reason: Mononucleosis, often caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), typically presents with a positive EBV test and malaise (general feeling of discomfort or illness). Other common symptoms include fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.
Choice D reason: Increased BUN (blood urea nitrogen) and serum creatinine levels are indicators of kidney function and are not typically associated with mononucleosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assisting the client to lie down may increase the risk of aspiration.
Choice B reason: Supplemental liquid feedings may be considered but do not address the immediate issue.
Choice C reason: Demonstrating the tucked-chin position can help reduce the risk of aspiration by ensuring the airway is protected during swallowing.
Choice D reason: Assistive feeding devices may help but do not address the immediate issue of frequent coughing during meals.
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