Which assessment technique provides the most useful data when the nurse is concerned about possible urinary retention?
Auscultate an area six inches below the umbilicus.
Palpate the area above the pubic symphysis.
Measure the girth of the client's lower abdomen.
Observe the appearance of the client's urine.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Auscultating below the umbilicus is not effective for assessing urinary retention.
B. Palpating the area above the pubic symphysis allows the nurse to assess for bladder distention, which is a direct indicator of urinary retention.
C. Measuring the girth of the lower abdomen can be useful but is less specific than palpation for assessing bladder fullness.
D. Observing the urine's appearance does not directly assess for urinary retention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Family history of schizophrenia is relevant but not immediately critical.
B. A history of suicide attempts indicates a high risk of self-harm and requires immediate attention in the plan of care.
C. Social anxiety symptoms are important but not as critical as addressing suicide risk.
D. Disorientation needs assessment but is not as urgent as managing suicide risk.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Client B’s hemoglobin is significantly low, indicating the need for a blood transfusion to improve oxygen-carrying capacity.
B. Client C’s potassium level is within normal limits, so there is no immediate need to add a banana.
C. Client A’s oxygen saturation is acceptable, so increasing the oxygen is unnecessary.
D. Client D’s elevated WBC count may indicate infection, but moving them to isolation before surgery is not required based solely on this finding.
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