Patient Data
The nurse reviews the prescriptions and assessment data.
Click to indicate which interventions could help reduce symptoms if added to the plan of care. Each row must have one response option selected.
Administer 2 mg of diazepam intravenously.
Induce paralysis.
Apply cooling blankets.
Apply 1 L/min oxygen.
Ensure that the antidepressant medication is discontinued
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that can be effective in managing symptoms of serotonin syndrome, including agitation and myoclonus. It can help reduce muscle rigidity and provide sedation.
Inducing paralysis is not appropriate in this scenario. The patient’s symptoms suggest serotonin syndrome or another type of stimulant intoxication, and paralysis could worsen the situation or mask underlying symptoms.
The patient has a high fever (102°F or 38.8°C) and significant diaphoresis. Cooling blankets can help manage hyperthermia and reduce body temperature.
The patient’s oxygen saturation is 97% on room air, indicating adequate oxygenation. There is no immediate need for supplemental oxygen at this time.
If the patient is suspected to have serotonin syndrome, which can be triggered by the use of certain antidepressants (particularly SSRIs), discontinuing the offending medication is crucial.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
Bruises in various stages of healing: This often indicates physical abuse, as it suggests trauma or injury from external force.
Over-sedation: This could be indicative of physical abuse if it is intentional or misuse of medications.
Depression or withdrawn behavior: These can be signs of neglect, as they may result from a lack of emotional support or social interaction.
Leaving an older adult in a public space: This is a clear indicator of abandonment, as it shows neglect of the individual's safety and well-being.
Untreated pressure injuries: These are signs of neglect, reflecting a failure to provide adequate care and prevent injuries.
Poor personal hygiene: Often a result of neglect, indicating a lack of attention to the individual's basic needs and self-care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtaining serum creatinine levels is important but not an immediate intervention.
B. Monitoring sodium intake is essential but not the first step in acute management.
C. Administering a diuretic can help manage the fluid retention and reduce blood pressure, addressing the immediate concern of fluid overload.
D. Measuring ankle circumference is part of monitoring fluid status but does not address the immediate need to reduce fluid overload.
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