A client with generalized anxiety disorder does not want to communicate with friends, smokes 2 to 3 packages of cigarettes a day, and describes difficulty concentrating at work. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Focus on small achievable tasks, not taxing problems.

Relax and reduce the amount of effort to solve the problem.

Analyze past hurts and resentments to identify the source.

Concentrate on and ventilate emotions when distressed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Focusing on small achievable tasks helps the client experience a sense of accomplishment and reduce anxiety. It provides structure and manageable goals, which can improve concentration and reduce overwhelming feelings.

Choice B reason: Relaxing and reducing the effort to solve the problem may help to some extent, but it is not a comprehensive coping strategy and does not address the client's avoidance behaviors and concentration difficulties.

Choice C reason: Analyzing past hurts and resentments is more aligned with psychotherapy rather than an immediate coping strategy for generalized anxiety disorder.

Choice D reason: Concentrating on and ventilating emotions when distressed might provide temporary relief but does not address the broader issue of managing anxiety and improving function.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Checking the client's current fingerstick blood glucose is important to determine if the confusion and weakness are due to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).

Choice B reason: Obtaining blood pressure and heart rate is useful for a general assessment but is secondary to assessing blood glucose levels in this scenario.

Choice C reason: Administering a PRN dose of regular insulin is not appropriate without first determining the client's blood glucose level. If the client is hypoglycemic, insulin could worsen the condition.

Choice D reason: Giving the client 4 ounces (120 mL) of orange juice is a quick way to raise blood sugar levels if the client is hypoglycemic.

Choice E reason: Providing diet carbonated soda is not effective for treating hypoglycemia because it does not contain sugar to raise blood glucose levels.

A. An adult who is one day postoperative for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. B. An older client who is one day postoperative with a colostomy for colon cancer. C. An older adult who is scheduled for foot amputation due to diabetes complications. D. An adult with alcoholism, cirrhosis, and hepatic encephalopathy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This client is relatively stable and the care required is within the scope of practice for a practical nurse (PN). Postoperative care for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy typically involves monitoring vital signs, pain management, and encouraging early ambulation, which the PN can perform with supervision.

Choice B reason: The older client with a colostomy for colon cancer may require more complex care and education about stoma management, which might be better suited for the RN.

Choice C reason: An older adult scheduled for foot amputation due to diabetes complications may have complex needs related to diabetes management and preoperative care, which require the RN's expertise.

Choice D reason: An adult with alcoholism, cirrhosis, and hepatic encephalopathy requires close monitoring for changes in mental status and liver function, which is more appropriate for the RN to manage.

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A client with generalized anxiety disorder does not want to communicate with friends, smokes 2 to 3 packages of cigarettes a day, and describes difficulty concentrating at work. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus suddenly becomes confused and weak. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Which client is best to assign to the practical nurse (PN) who is assisting the registered nurse (RN) with the care of a group of clients?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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