A client with generalized anxiety disorder does not want to communicate with friends, smokes 2 to 3 packages of cigarettes a day, and describes difficulty concentrating at work. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Focus on small achievable tasks, not taxing problems.
Relax and reduce the amount of effort to solve the problem.
Analyze past hurts and resentments to identify the source.
Concentrate on and ventilate emotions when distressed.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Focusing on small achievable tasks helps the client experience a sense of accomplishment and reduce anxiety. It provides structure and manageable goals, which can improve concentration and reduce overwhelming feelings.
Choice B reason: Relaxing and reducing the effort to solve the problem may help to some extent, but it is not a comprehensive coping strategy and does not address the client's avoidance behaviors and concentration difficulties.
Choice C reason: Analyzing past hurts and resentments is more aligned with psychotherapy rather than an immediate coping strategy for generalized anxiety disorder.
Choice D reason: Concentrating on and ventilating emotions when distressed might provide temporary relief but does not address the broader issue of managing anxiety and improving function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reporting the client's jaw pain to the healthcare provider is essential because jaw pain can be a symptom of osteonecrosis of the jaw, a rare but serious side effect of bisphosphonate therapy.
Choice B reason: Advising the client to gargle with warm salt water may provide temporary relief, but it does not address the underlying issue of potential osteonecrosis.
Choice C reason: Determining how the client is administering the medication is important for proper use but does not address the immediate concern of jaw pain.
Choice D reason: Confirming that this is a common symptom of osteoporosis is incorrect. Jaw pain is not a common symptom of osteoporosis and requires further evaluation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Preparing the client for a CT scan is important for diagnostic purposes but is not the immediate priority in managing severe pain.
Choice B reason: Straining the urine for stones is important for confirming the presence of renal calculi but should be done after managing the acute pain.
Choice C reason: Obtaining a urine specimen for analysis is useful for diagnosing infection or other abnormalities but is secondary to pain management.
Choice D reason: Administering a prescribed opioid analgesic is the first priority to relieve the client's severe pain and provide comfort.
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