A client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus suddenly becomes confused and weak. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

Check the client's current fingerstick blood glucose.

Obtain blood pressure and heart rate.

Administer a PRN dose of regular insulin.

Give the client 4 ounces (120 mL) of orange juice.

Provide the client with 1/2 cup (120 mL) diet carbonated soda.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

Choice A reason: Checking the client's current fingerstick blood glucose is important to determine if the confusion and weakness are due to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).

Choice B reason: Obtaining blood pressure and heart rate is useful for a general assessment but is secondary to assessing blood glucose levels in this scenario.

Choice C reason: Administering a PRN dose of regular insulin is not appropriate without first determining the client's blood glucose level. If the client is hypoglycemic, insulin could worsen the condition.

Choice D reason: Giving the client 4 ounces (120 mL) of orange juice is a quick way to raise blood sugar levels if the client is hypoglycemic.

Choice E reason: Providing diet carbonated soda is not effective for treating hypoglycemia because it does not contain sugar to raise blood glucose levels.

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Correct Answer is ["3.3"]

Explanation

Calculation Steps:

Step 1: Convert weight from pounds to kilograms: 22 pounds ÷ 2.2 = 10 kg. Result = 10 kg.

Step 2: Calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin: 50 mg/kg/day × 10 kg = 500 mg/day. Result = 500 mg/day.

Step 3: Calculate the dose per administration: 500 mg/day ÷ 3 doses/day = 166.7 mg/dose. Result = 166.7 mg/dose.

Step 4: Determine how many mL are needed for each dose: 250 mg/5 mL = 50 mg/mL, 166.7 mg ÷ 50 mg/mL = 3.3 mL. Result = 3.3 mL.

A. Sedimentation rate B. Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies C. D-Dimer D. C-reactive protein E. White blood cell count

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: The sedimentation rate (ESR) is a common test used to detect inflammation associated with conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. An elevated ESR indicates the presence of inflammation in the body.

Choice B reason: Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies are highly specific for rheumatoid arthritis and are useful in confirming the diagnosis. The presence of these antibodies can help distinguish RA from other inflammatory conditions.

Choice C reason: D-Dimer is primarily used to rule out thrombotic conditions such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. It is not specifically related to the diagnosis or management of rheumatoid arthritis.

Choice D reason: C-reactive protein (CRP) is another marker of inflammation that is often elevated in rheumatoid arthritis. It provides information about the level of inflammation and can be used to monitor disease activity and response to treatment.

Choice E reason: While a white blood cell count can provide general information about infection or inflammation, it is not specific to rheumatoid arthritis and is not as useful as the other tests mentioned for diagnosing or managing RA.

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A client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus suddenly becomes confused and weak. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["3.3"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a female client about preventive measures for urinary tract infections (UTI). Which information should the nurse include?

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