A client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus suddenly becomes confused and weak. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

Check the client's current fingerstick blood glucose.

Obtain blood pressure and heart rate.

Administer a PRN dose of regular insulin.

Give the client 4 ounces (120 mL) of orange juice.

Provide the client with 1/2 cup (120 mL) diet carbonated soda.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

Choice A reason: Checking the client's current fingerstick blood glucose is important to determine if the confusion and weakness are due to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).

Choice B reason: Obtaining blood pressure and heart rate is useful for a general assessment but is secondary to assessing blood glucose levels in this scenario.

Choice C reason: Administering a PRN dose of regular insulin is not appropriate without first determining the client's blood glucose level. If the client is hypoglycemic, insulin could worsen the condition.

Choice D reason: Giving the client 4 ounces (120 mL) of orange juice is a quick way to raise blood sugar levels if the client is hypoglycemic.

Choice E reason: Providing diet carbonated soda is not effective for treating hypoglycemia because it does not contain sugar to raise blood glucose levels.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Using a spacer allows time for the client to inhale the entire dispensed dose, ensuring that the medication is delivered effectively to the lungs.

Choice B reason: While a spacer may reduce the risk of oral thrush, it is not specifically intended to prevent mouth infections.

Choice C reason: A spacer does not slow the entry of medication into the lungs; it helps to deliver the medication more effectively.

Choice D reason: While using a spacer can increase the effectiveness of the medication, the primary reason is that it allows the client to inhale the entire dose properly.

A. Assess the client's ability to communicate with the other staff members. B. Arrange a meeting with the family to discuss the client's situation. C. Administer the client's antidepressant medication as prescribed. D. Establish a structured routine for the client to follow.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Assessing communication ability is important but secondary to establishing a structured routine to address the client's immediate needs.

Choice B reason: Arranging a meeting with the family can provide support but is not the first priority in managing the client's depressive symptoms.

Choice C reason: Administering antidepressant medication is essential but must be part of an overall structured plan.

Choice D reason: Establishing a structured routine helps provide stability, encourages participation in daily activities, and addresses the client's refusal to eat and bathe.

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A client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus suddenly becomes confused and weak. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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