A client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus suddenly becomes confused and weak. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

Check the client's current fingerstick blood glucose.

Obtain blood pressure and heart rate.

Administer a PRN dose of regular insulin.

Give the client 4 ounces (120 mL) of orange juice.

Provide the client with 1/2 cup (120 mL) diet carbonated soda.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

Choice A reason: Checking the client's current fingerstick blood glucose is important to determine if the confusion and weakness are due to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).

Choice B reason: Obtaining blood pressure and heart rate is useful for a general assessment but is secondary to assessing blood glucose levels in this scenario.

Choice C reason: Administering a PRN dose of regular insulin is not appropriate without first determining the client's blood glucose level. If the client is hypoglycemic, insulin could worsen the condition.

Choice D reason: Giving the client 4 ounces (120 mL) of orange juice is a quick way to raise blood sugar levels if the client is hypoglycemic.

Choice E reason: Providing diet carbonated soda is not effective for treating hypoglycemia because it does not contain sugar to raise blood glucose levels.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Using sterile water for gastric lavage is not relevant to maintaining normal growth and development.

Choice B reason: Physical therapy is not pertinent to the current medical situation of a 2-month-old infant awaiting surgery for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.

Choice C reason: Ensuring placement of the nasogastric tube is necessary for decompression but does not directly address growth and development.

Choice D reason: Offering a pacifier for nonnutritive sucking helps provide comfort and supports the infant's natural sucking reflex, which is important for growth and development.

A. A listing of African-American women who live in the community. B. Morbidity data for breast cancer in women of all races. C. Technical assistance to produce a video on breast self-examination. D. Participation of community leaders in planning the program.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: A listing of African-American women in the community may help identify the target audience but is not as crucial as engaging the community leaders.

Choice B reason: Morbidity data for breast cancer in women of all races provides background information but does not directly address the specific needs of African-American women.

Choice C reason: Technical assistance to produce a video is useful but secondary to involving the community in the planning process.

Choice D reason: Participation of community leaders is vital as they can provide insights into cultural and social factors that influence health behaviors, ensuring the program is culturally relevant and effective.

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A client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus suddenly becomes confused and weak. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse has received funding to design a health promotion project for African-American women who are at risk for developing breast cancer. Which resource is most important in designing this program?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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