An adult is admitted with acute flank pain, a 102°F (38.9°C) oral temperature, hematuria, dysuria, urgency, and fishy-smelling urine. Which admitting prescription(s) are most important for the nurse to implement? Select all that apply.
Obtain clean catch urine for culture and sensitivity.
Initiate broad spectrum IV antibiotic as secondary infusion.
Collect a serum sample for hemoglobin and hematocrit.
Give diphenhydramine prep for intravenous pyelogram.
Force oral fluids to 2,000 mL/24 hours.
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A reason: Obtaining a clean catch urine sample for culture and sensitivity is crucial for identifying the specific bacteria causing the infection and determining the appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Choice B reason: Initiating broad spectrum IV antibiotics is important to start treating the infection immediately, especially given the severity of the symptoms.
Choice C reason: Collecting a serum sample for hemoglobin and hematocrit is not immediately necessary in this scenario. The focus should be on diagnosing and treating the infection.
Choice D reason: Giving diphenhydramine prep for intravenous pyelogram is not relevant to the immediate management of the client's condition.
Choice E reason: Forcing oral fluids can help flush out the urinary system, but it is not the most critical initial intervention compared to obtaining a urine culture and starting antibiotics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Scarlet fever and pneumonia require droplet precautions, not airborne.
Choice B reason: A positive Mantoux test and positive sputum cultures for AFB indicate tuberculosis, which requires airborne precautions and a negative airflow room.
Choice C reason: Scabies requires contact precautions, not airborne.
Choice D reason: Genital Herpes simplex II requires standard precautions, not airborne.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A listing of African-American women in the community may help identify the target audience but is not as crucial as engaging the community leaders.
Choice B reason: Morbidity data for breast cancer in women of all races provides background information but does not directly address the specific needs of African-American women.
Choice C reason: Technical assistance to produce a video is useful but secondary to involving the community in the planning process.
Choice D reason: Participation of community leaders is vital as they can provide insights into cultural and social factors that influence health behaviors, ensuring the program is culturally relevant and effective.
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