An adult is admitted with acute flank pain, a 102°F (38.9°C) oral temperature, hematuria, dysuria, urgency, and fishy-smelling urine. Which admitting prescription(s) are most important for the nurse to implement? Select all that apply.

Obtain clean catch urine for culture and sensitivity.

Initiate broad spectrum IV antibiotic as secondary infusion.

Collect a serum sample for hemoglobin and hematocrit.

Give diphenhydramine prep for intravenous pyelogram.

Force oral fluids to 2,000 mL/24 hours.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

Choice A reason: Obtaining a clean catch urine sample for culture and sensitivity is crucial for identifying the specific bacteria causing the infection and determining the appropriate antibiotic treatment.

Choice B reason: Initiating broad spectrum IV antibiotics is important to start treating the infection immediately, especially given the severity of the symptoms.

Choice C reason: Collecting a serum sample for hemoglobin and hematocrit is not immediately necessary in this scenario. The focus should be on diagnosing and treating the infection.

Choice D reason: Giving diphenhydramine prep for intravenous pyelogram is not relevant to the immediate management of the client's condition.

Choice E reason: Forcing oral fluids can help flush out the urinary system, but it is not the most critical initial intervention compared to obtaining a urine culture and starting antibiotics.

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Correct Answer is C,B,D,A

Explanation

The correct order is:

Note date and time of the behavior.
Discuss the issue privately with the UAP.
Plan for scheduled break times.
Evaluate the UAP for signs of improvement.

A. Nausea and headache. B. Increased fatigue. C. Yellow-tinged sputum. D. Watery diarrhea.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Nausea and headache are common side effects of many medications, including linezolid, but they are not the most critical findings that need immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.

Choice B reason: Increased fatigue is a concerning symptom but may be related to the underlying infection or other factors. It is important to monitor but is not the most urgent finding in this context.

Choice C reason: Yellow-tinged sputum may indicate an ongoing infection, but it is not uncommon in cases of pneumonia. It should be monitored but does not require immediate reporting unless there are other concerning symptoms.

Choice D reason: Watery diarrhea is the most important finding to report because linezolid can cause Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD), a potentially serious condition. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent complications.

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An adult is admitted with acute flank pain, a 102°F (38.9°C) oral temperature, hematuria, dysuria, urgency, and fishy-smelling urine. Which admitting prescription(s) are most important for the nurse to implement? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) leaves the unit without notifying the staff. In which order should the unit manager implement these interventions to address the UAP's behavior? (Place the actions in order from first on top to last on bottom.)

Correct Answer is C,B,D,A

Explanation

In caring for a client who is receiving linezolid IV for nosocomial pneumonia, which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which assessment technique provides the most useful data when the nurse is concerned about possible urinary retention?

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