An adult is admitted with acute flank pain, a 102°F (38.9°C) oral temperature, hematuria, dysuria, urgency, and fishy-smelling urine. Which admitting prescription(s) are most important for the nurse to implement? Select all that apply.
Obtain clean catch urine for culture and sensitivity.
Initiate broad spectrum IV antibiotic as secondary infusion.
Collect a serum sample for hemoglobin and hematocrit.
Give diphenhydramine prep for intravenous pyelogram.
Force oral fluids to 2,000 mL/24 hours.
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A reason: Obtaining a clean catch urine sample for culture and sensitivity is crucial for identifying the specific bacteria causing the infection and determining the appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Choice B reason: Initiating broad spectrum IV antibiotics is important to start treating the infection immediately, especially given the severity of the symptoms.
Choice C reason: Collecting a serum sample for hemoglobin and hematocrit is not immediately necessary in this scenario. The focus should be on diagnosing and treating the infection.
Choice D reason: Giving diphenhydramine prep for intravenous pyelogram is not relevant to the immediate management of the client's condition.
Choice E reason: Forcing oral fluids can help flush out the urinary system, but it is not the most critical initial intervention compared to obtaining a urine culture and starting antibiotics.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Explaining the need for skin exposure to sunlight without sunscreen is not advisable because it can increase the risk of further skin damage or skin cancer, especially in a client with a history of severe burns. Sunscreen should be used to protect the skin from harmful UV rays.
Choice B reason: Teaching the need for dietary and supplemental vitamin D is important because clients with extensive burns often have impaired vitamin D synthesis due to reduced exposure to sunlight and possible nutritional deficiencies. Vitamin D is essential for bone health and muscle function.
Choice C reason: Instructing the client in the use of muscle strengthening exercises is beneficial for overall health, but it does not directly address the specific issue of bone pain and muscle weakness related to potential vitamin D deficiency.
Choice D reason: Encouraging progressive active range of motion is important for maintaining joint flexibility and function, but it does not directly address the underlying cause of bone pain and muscle weakness in this scenario.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ignoring the client can escalate the behavior, as individuals with antisocial behavior may act out more to gain attention.
Choice B reason: Introducing him to the newly admitted client and asking him to join the conversation can disrupt the admission process and does not address the client's behavior appropriately.
Choice C reason: Encouraging him to go to the nurse's station and talk with another nurse may be an option, but it does not directly address the client's need for immediate attention.
Choice D reason: Informing him that the nurse is busy and will talk to him later sets clear boundaries and allows the nurse to complete the admission process without disruption.
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