An adult is admitted with acute flank pain, a 102°F (38.9°C) oral temperature, hematuria, dysuria, urgency, and fishy-smelling urine. Which admitting prescription(s) are most important for the nurse to implement? Select all that apply.

Obtain clean catch urine for culture and sensitivity.

Initiate broad spectrum IV antibiotic as secondary infusion.

Collect a serum sample for hemoglobin and hematocrit.

Give diphenhydramine prep for intravenous pyelogram.

Force oral fluids to 2,000 mL/24 hours.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

Choice A reason: Obtaining a clean catch urine sample for culture and sensitivity is crucial for identifying the specific bacteria causing the infection and determining the appropriate antibiotic treatment.

Choice B reason: Initiating broad spectrum IV antibiotics is important to start treating the infection immediately, especially given the severity of the symptoms.

Choice C reason: Collecting a serum sample for hemoglobin and hematocrit is not immediately necessary in this scenario. The focus should be on diagnosing and treating the infection.

Choice D reason: Giving diphenhydramine prep for intravenous pyelogram is not relevant to the immediate management of the client's condition.

Choice E reason: Forcing oral fluids can help flush out the urinary system, but it is not the most critical initial intervention compared to obtaining a urine culture and starting antibiotics.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Standard precautions and wearing a mask are important but not sufficient alone for MRSA infection control.

Choice B reason: A low bacteria diet is not specifically indicated for osteomyelitis or MRSA infection.

Choice C reason: Contact precautions are essential to prevent the spread of MRSA.

Choice D reason: Sending wound drainage for culture and sensitivity helps identify the causative organism and guide antibiotic therapy.

Choice E reason: Monitoring the white blood cell count helps assess the client's response to infection and treatment.

Correct Answer is ["3.3"]

Explanation

Calculation Steps:

Step 1: Convert weight from pounds to kilograms: 22 pounds ÷ 2.2 = 10 kg. Result = 10 kg.

Step 2: Calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin: 50 mg/kg/day × 10 kg = 500 mg/day. Result = 500 mg/day.

Step 3: Calculate the dose per administration: 500 mg/day ÷ 3 doses/day = 166.7 mg/dose. Result = 166.7 mg/dose.

Step 4: Determine how many mL are needed for each dose: 250 mg/5 mL = 50 mg/mL, 166.7 mg ÷ 50 mg/mL = 3.3 mL. Result = 3.3 mL.

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An adult is admitted with acute flank pain, a 102°F (38.9°C) oral temperature, hematuria, dysuria, urgency, and fishy-smelling urine. Which admitting prescription(s) are most important for the nurse to implement? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with osteomyelitis from a compound fracture of the left tibia has an open draining wound and is admitted with possible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["3.3"]

Explanation

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