The nurse is completing the admission assessment of a client with multiple sclerosis (MS). Which finding(s) should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately? Select all that apply.
Tinnitus.
Tachycardia.
Tremors.
Paresthesia.
Fever.
Correct Answer : B,E
Choice A reason: Tinnitus is not an immediate concern in the context of multiple sclerosis.
Choice B reason: Tachycardia should be reported immediately as it could indicate an underlying cardiovascular issue or autonomic dysfunction.
Choice C reason: Tremors are a common symptom of multiple sclerosis and do not require immediate reporting unless there is a significant change.
Choice D reason: Paresthesia is also a common symptom of multiple sclerosis and does not require immediate reporting unless there is a significant change.
Choice E reason: Fever should be reported immediately as it can indicate an infection, which can exacerbate multiple sclerosis symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Monitoring daily sodium intake is crucial because SIADH often leads to hyponatremia (low sodium levels). Keeping track of sodium intake helps manage and prevent complications associated with sodium imbalances, such as seizures or confusion.
Choice B reason: Measuring ankle circumference can help assess fluid retention, but it is not the first intervention. It is more important to address the underlying issue of sodium imbalance.
Choice C reason: Obtaining serum creatinine levels daily can provide information about kidney function but does not directly address the immediate concern of sodium and fluid balance in SIADH.
Choice D reason: Ensuring the client takes a diuretic every morning may be part of the treatment plan, but it is more important to first monitor and manage sodium levels to ensure safe and effective use of diuretics.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This client is relatively stable and the care required is within the scope of practice for a practical nurse (PN). Postoperative care for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy typically involves monitoring vital signs, pain management, and encouraging early ambulation, which the PN can perform with supervision.
Choice B reason: The older client with a colostomy for colon cancer may require more complex care and education about stoma management, which might be better suited for the RN.
Choice C reason: An older adult scheduled for foot amputation due to diabetes complications may have complex needs related to diabetes management and preoperative care, which require the RN's expertise.
Choice D reason: An adult with alcoholism, cirrhosis, and hepatic encephalopathy requires close monitoring for changes in mental status and liver function, which is more appropriate for the RN to manage.
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