The school nurse is preparing a teaching pamphlet in response to requests from parents regarding an outbreak of pinworms at the local preschool. Which information about the most commonly prescribed medication, mebendazole, should be included?
Insert the medication as a rectal suppository.
A second dose of medication should be given in two weeks.
It is safe for children of all ages to take this medication.
Only children with perianal itching should take the medication.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Mebendazole is usually administered orally, not as a rectal suppository.
B. A second dose of mebendazole is commonly recommended in two weeks to ensure complete eradication of pinworms.
C. Mebendazole is generally safe for children but should be used according to age-specific dosing guidelines. It is not safe for all ages without consideration of the child's age.
D. Mebendazole should be given to all individuals in the household who have been exposed, not just those with symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Kussmaul respirations are deep, labored breathing patterns that help blow off excess carbon dioxide to compensate for metabolic acidosis, which is common in DKA.
B. Diaphoresis is not directly related to the respiratory pattern seen in DKA.
C. Hyperosmolar diuresis explains dehydration but not the respiratory compensation.
D. Erratic electrical impulses are not related to the respiratory pattern of Kussmaul respirations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtaining serum creatinine levels is important but not an immediate intervention.
B. Monitoring sodium intake is essential but not the first step in acute management.
C. Administering a diuretic can help manage the fluid retention and reduce blood pressure, addressing the immediate concern of fluid overload.
D. Measuring ankle circumference is part of monitoring fluid status but does not address the immediate need to reduce fluid overload.
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