The nurse is planning the preoperative teaching plan for a 12-year-old child who is scheduled for surgery. To help reduce this child's anxiety, which action is best for the nurse to implement?
Give the child syringes or hospital masks to play with at home prior to hospitalization.
Include the child in play therapy with children who are hospitalized for similar surgery.
Provide a family tour of the preoperative unit one week before the surgery is scheduled.
Provide dolls and equipment to re-enact feelings associated with painful procedures.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While playing with syringes or hospital masks may familiarize the child with some medical equipment, it may not significantly reduce anxiety about surgery.
B. Play therapy with children who have undergone similar surgeries can be beneficial but might not be practical or feasible before surgery.
C. Providing a family tour of the preoperative unit allows the child and family to become familiar with the environment, reducing anxiety by demystifying the process and setting.
D. Providing dolls and equipment can help in expressing feelings, but it may not directly address anxiety about the surgical procedure itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increased fatigue is a common side effect of many medications and illnesses but is not as immediately concerning.
B. Watery diarrhea can indicate a serious side effect such as Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, which requires prompt medical attention.
C. Nausea and headache are common side effects but are generally not urgent.
D. Yellow-tinged sputum can indicate infection but is not as critical as the potential for a serious gastrointestinal issue.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Mixing the dose with food is not recommended as it might affect the absorption of the medication and does not address the immediate situation.
B. Withholding the dose is appropriate because it is uncertain how much of the medication was absorbed. Administering another dose could lead to toxicity.
C. Giving another dose without knowing how much was absorbed could cause an overdose.
D. Administering a half dose now is not recommended because the exact amount absorbed is unknown, risking either underdose or overdose.
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