The nurse is planning the preoperative teaching plan for a 12-year-old child who is scheduled for surgery. To help reduce this child's anxiety, which action is best for the nurse to implement?
Give the child syringes or hospital masks to play with at home prior to hospitalization.
Include the child in play therapy with children who are hospitalized for similar surgery.
Provide a family tour of the preoperative unit one week before the surgery is scheduled.
Provide dolls and equipment to re-enact feelings associated with painful procedures.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While playing with syringes or hospital masks may familiarize the child with some medical equipment, it may not significantly reduce anxiety about surgery.
B. Play therapy with children who have undergone similar surgeries can be beneficial but might not be practical or feasible before surgery.
C. Providing a family tour of the preoperative unit allows the child and family to become familiar with the environment, reducing anxiety by demystifying the process and setting.
D. Providing dolls and equipment can help in expressing feelings, but it may not directly address anxiety about the surgical procedure itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","G"]
Explanation
A. Rise slowly when getting up: Finasteride and tamsulosin can cause orthostatic hypotension, making it important for the client to change positions slowly to prevent dizziness and falls.
B. Take medication in the morning: Tamsulosin is typically taken once daily, 30 minutes after the same meal each day, often recommended in the morning to align with the daily routine and reduce the likelihood of missing doses.
C. Erectile dysfunction is common with the prescribed medication: Finasteride may cause sexual side effects such as erectile dysfunction, decreased libido, and ejaculation disorders. It is important to inform the client of these potential side effects.
D. Medication may cause the heart to race: This is not a common side effect of finasteride or tamsulosin. Tamsulosin can cause hypotension, but it does not typically cause tachycardia.
E. Ibuprofen should be taken 2 hours before taking medication: There is no specific interaction that requires timing ibuprofen around these medications.
F. Symptoms should be resolved within 1 week: Improvement in symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with medications like finasteride and tamsulosin typically takes several weeks to months, not just one week.
G. Ensure cane is used when ambulating: Given the client's use of a cane and the potential for orthostatic hypotension, it is crucial to reinforce the use of the cane to prevent falls and ensure safe ambulation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Scarlet fever and pneumonia do not require airborne precautions; they are primarily spread through respiratory droplets.
B. Scabies is a skin infestation that requires contact precautions, not airborne precautions.
C. Herpes simplex II lesions require contact precautions and are not airborne.
D. A positive Mantoux test and sputum cultures positive for acid-fast bacillus indicate tuberculosis, which requires airborne precautions, including a negative airflow room and the use of a particulate respirator mask.
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