The nurse is planning the preoperative teaching plan for a 12-year-old child who is scheduled for surgery. To help reduce this child's anxiety, which action is best for the nurse to implement?

Give the child syringes or hospital masks to play with at home prior to hospitalization.

Include the child in play therapy with children who are hospitalized for similar surgery.

Provide a family tour of the preoperative unit one week before the surgery is scheduled.

Provide dolls and equipment to re-enact feelings associated with painful procedures.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While playing with syringes or hospital masks may familiarize the child with some medical equipment, it may not significantly reduce anxiety about surgery.

B. Play therapy with children who have undergone similar surgeries can be beneficial but might not be practical or feasible before surgery.

C. Providing a family tour of the preoperative unit allows the child and family to become familiar with the environment, reducing anxiety by demystifying the process and setting.

D. Providing dolls and equipment can help in expressing feelings, but it may not directly address anxiety about the surgical procedure itself.

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Correct Answer is ["21"]

Explanation

To calculate the flow rate in gtt/min, you can use the formula: (Volume in mL * Drop factor) / Time in minutes.

For 1 L of lactated Ringer's IV, which is 1000 mL, to be infused over 12 hours (720 minutes), with a drop factor of 15 gtt/mL, the calculation would be: (1000 mL * 15 gtt/mL) / 720 minutes = 15000 gtt / 720 minutes ≈ 20.83 gtt/min.

Therefore, the nurse should regulate the infusion to approximately 21 gtt/min.

A. Muscle pain. B. Altered taste. C. Diarrhea and flatulence. D. Abdominal cramps.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Muscle pain can be a sign of rhabdomyolysis, a serious side effect of lovastatin that requires immediate evaluation and intervention.

B. Altered taste is a less serious side effect and does not require urgent follow-up.

C. Diarrhea and flatulence are common and less urgent side effects of lovastatin.

D. Abdominal cramps are uncomfortable but less critical compared to muscle pain associated with potential rhabdomyolysis.

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The nurse is planning the preoperative teaching plan for a 12-year-old child who is scheduled for surgery. To help reduce this child's anxiety, which action is best for the nurse to implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client receives a prescription for 1 L of lactated Ringer's IV to be infused over 12 hours. The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. How many gtt/min should the nurse regulate the infusion? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)

Correct Answer is ["21"]

Explanation

Which problem reported by a client taking lovastatin requires the most immediate follow-up by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing dietary education to a client in end stage kidney failure who requires dialysis three times a week. Which information is important for the nurse to include about the client's daily diet?

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