Patient Data
Exhibits
The nurse places the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor and places the nasal cannula on the client. The nurse then completes an assessment and documents it in the chart.
For each body system, click to specify the assessment findings that indicates hypoxia. At least one finding could be indicated for each system.
|
Body System |
Assessment Finding |
|
Neurological |
Restless Awake and alert Anxious |
|
Respiratory |
Respiratory rate 28 breaths/minute Oxygen Saturation 90% on room air Productive cough |
|
Cardiovascular |
Heart rate 101 beats/minute Capillary refill 4 seconds Blood pressure 145/89 mm Hg |
Restless
Awake and alert
Anxious
Respiratory rate 28 breaths/minute
Oxygen Saturation 90% on room air
Productive cough
Heart rate 101 beats/minute
Capillary refill 4 seconds
Blood pressure 145/89 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","G"]
Neurological: Restlessness and anxiety can both be symptoms of hypoxia due to the brain's sensitivity to changes in oxygen levels.
Respiratory: Low oxygen saturation directly indicates hypoxia, and an increased respiratory rate can be a compensatory response to low oxygen levels.
Cardiovascular: Elevated heart rate can be a compensatory mechanism for hypoxia, and delayed capillary refill may indicate poor perfusion related to low oxygen levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
The laboratory results show a fasting 1-hour glucose screen level of 164 mg/dL and a fasting blood sugar level of 168 mg/dL from a 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test, both of which are above the normal range. Additionally, a two-hour postprandial glucose level of 220 mg/dL is also elevated. These findings suggest the possibility of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a condition of glucose intolerance that arises during pregnancy.
According to the American Diabetes Association, GDM is diagnosed if two or more plasma glucose levels meet or exceed certain thresholds, which include a fasting glucose concentration of 95 mg/dL, a 1-hour glucose concentration of 180 mg/dL, and a 2-hour glucose concentration of 155 mg/dL. The patient's values surpass these thresholds, indicating that further evaluation and management for GDM may be necessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fluid replacement is crucial to prevent dehydration and maintain electrolyte balance, which is vital in clients with severe ulcerative colitis and after surgery.
B. Turning the client is important to prevent pressure ulcers but is not as immediately critical as fluid balance.
C. Recording wound drainage is necessary but secondary to ensuring the client’s fluid and electrolyte status.
D. Assessing skin condition is important but fluid balance takes priority in this scenario.
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