The nurse is developing a plan of care for an older male client with type 2 diabetes who reports blurred vision. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

The client's family will state signs and symptoms about the disease.

The client will express acceptance of his changing health status.

The nurse will demonstrate the procedure for accurate eye care.

The client's daily blood pressure will be less than 140/80 mm Hg this month.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: While it is important for the client's family to understand signs and symptoms of diabetes, this outcome focuses on the family's knowledge rather than the client's health improvement.

Choice B reason: Expressing acceptance of changing health status is important for emotional well-being, but it does not directly address the client's physical health outcomes.

Choice C reason: Demonstrating accurate eye care procedures is part of nursing interventions, not an outcome.

Choice D reason: Maintaining blood pressure below 140/80 mm Hg is a specific, measurable, and relevant outcome for a client with type 2 diabetes, as it helps prevent complications related to hypertension and diabetes.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Obtaining a clean catch urine sample for culture and sensitivity is crucial for identifying the specific bacteria causing the infection and determining the appropriate antibiotic treatment.

Choice B reason: Initiating broad spectrum IV antibiotics is important to start treating the infection immediately, especially given the severity of the symptoms.

Choice C reason: Collecting a serum sample for hemoglobin and hematocrit is not immediately necessary in this scenario. The focus should be on diagnosing and treating the infection.

Choice D reason: Giving diphenhydramine prep for intravenous pyelogram is not relevant to the immediate management of the client's condition.

Choice E reason: Forcing oral fluids can help flush out the urinary system, but it is not the most critical initial intervention compared to obtaining a urine culture and starting antibiotics.

A. Inject exenatide within 30 minutes before or after a meal. B. Notify your healthcare provider if you start having abdominal pain. C. Exenatide acts in the same way as insulin in lowering blood glucose. D. There are no precautions about taking exenatide with other medications.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Exenatide should be administered within 60 minutes before the morning and evening meals, not within 30 minutes before or after a meal.

Choice B reason: Notifying the healthcare provider if abdominal pain occurs is important because exenatide can cause pancreatitis, and abdominal pain may be a symptom of this condition.

Choice C reason: Exenatide does not act in the same way as insulin. It is an incretin mimetic that enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion, among other actions.

Choice D reason: There are precautions when taking exenatide with other medications, especially those that affect blood glucose levels, so this statement is incorrect.

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The nurse is developing a plan of care for an older male client with type 2 diabetes who reports blurred vision. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adult is admitted with acute flank pain, a 102°F (38.9°C) oral temperature, hematuria, dysuria, urgency, and fishy-smelling urine. Which admitting prescription(s) are most important for the nurse to implement? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

The nurse is planning discharge instructions for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who will be starting exenatide. Which information should be included in the discharge instructions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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