The nurse is admitting a client from the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) to the postoperative surgical care unit. Which prescription should the nurse implement first?

Cefazolin 1 gram IV every 6 hours.

Complete blood cell count (CBC) in AM.

Advance from clear liquids as tolerated.

Straight catheterization if unable to void.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Administering cefazolin, an antibiotic, is a priority to prevent or treat potential infections in the immediate postoperative period.

Choice B reason: Completing a CBC in the morning is important for ongoing assessment but is not an immediate priority.

Choice C reason: Advancing the diet as tolerated is important but can be done after ensuring infection prevention.

Choice D reason: Straight catheterization is necessary if the client is unable to void but is not the immediate priority compared to preventing infection.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Completing ongoing focused assessments, particularly for a client with wrist restraints, requires the clinical judgment and skills of an RN.

Choice B reason: Supervising a newly hired graduate nurse is important but can also be done by the charge nurse or another experienced RN.

Choice C reason: Transporting a client to the radiology department can be done by a UAP or PN.

Choice D reason: Administering PRN oral analgesics can be delegated to a PN.

A. Hold urine for at least 10 minutes to dilute bacteria. B. Empty the bladder before and after sexual intercourse. C. Drink large amounts of fluids before bedtime. D. Cleanse the perineal area in a circular motion after voiding.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Holding urine for at least 10 minutes does not dilute bacteria and can actually increase the risk of infection.

Choice B reason: Emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse helps flush out bacteria that may have been introduced during intercourse, reducing the risk of UTI.

Choice C reason: Drinking large amounts of fluids before bedtime is not specific to preventing UTIs and may lead to nighttime urination, disrupting sleep.

Choice D reason: Cleansing the perineal area in a circular motion is not the recommended method. The recommended practice is to wipe from front to back to prevent the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra.

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The nurse is admitting a client from the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) to the postoperative surgical care unit. Which prescription should the nurse implement first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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