Which snack selection indicates to the nurse that a school-age child with gastroesophageal reflux understands the dietary restrictions?
Tacos.
Chocolate milkshake.
Pizza.
Sugar cookies.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Tacos: Tacos are often spicy and greasy, both of which can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and aggravate GERD symptoms in children by increasing acid reflux episodes.
B. Chocolate milkshake: Chocolate and high-fat dairy both reduce LES pressure and increase gastric acid secretion, worsening reflux. The milkshake also adds volume, which can trigger symptoms.
C. Pizza: Pizza is acidic (due to tomato sauce), high in fat, and often spicy—an unhealthy combination for a child with GERD. It’s one of the most commonly reported reflux-triggering foods.
D. Sugar cookies: Sugar cookies are bland, low in fat, and non-acidic, making them a safe snack choice for children managing GERD symptoms through dietary adjustments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Palpate the client's suprapubic area for distention: The symptoms suggest possible urinary retention, which could be a result of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or another obstruction. Palpating the suprapubic area for distention is important to assess for urinary retention and determine if the bladder is full.
B. Obtain a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity: Although a urinary tract infection can cause urinary symptoms, the client's presentation is more likely indicative of a physical obstruction such as BPH. A culture might be needed later if infection is suspected.
C. Instruct in effective techniques to cleanse the glans penis: Proper hygiene is important, especially in older adult men, but this is not the most relevant action for the symptoms described. The focus should be on assessing for possible urinary retention or obstruction.
D. Advise the client to maintain a voiding diary for one week: While a voiding diary may provide useful information for monitoring symptoms over time, the immediate priority is to assess for urinary retention and bladder distention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Suggest to the client that he take a walk: Allowing pacing might escalate the agitation or delusions, especially in a stimulating environment. This does not address the immediate need to reduce stimuli.
B. Use firmness and direct the client to sit for a while: Direct commands may increase the client's agitation or trigger a confrontation if the client feels threatened or challenged while delusional.
C. Move the client to a quiet place on the unit: Reducing environmental stimuli by relocating the client to a low-stimulation setting can help de-escalate the situation and prevent further loss of control.
D. Encourage the client to use the punching bag: Promoting physical aggression even if directed at an object may reinforce violent behavior and is inappropriate during acute delusional episodes.
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