Which snack selection indicates to the nurse that a school-age child with gastroesophageal reflux understands the dietary restrictions?
Tacos.
Chocolate milkshake.
Pizza.
Sugar cookies.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Tacos: Tacos are often spicy and greasy, both of which can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and aggravate GERD symptoms in children by increasing acid reflux episodes.
B. Chocolate milkshake: Chocolate and high-fat dairy both reduce LES pressure and increase gastric acid secretion, worsening reflux. The milkshake also adds volume, which can trigger symptoms.
C. Pizza: Pizza is acidic (due to tomato sauce), high in fat, and often spicy—an unhealthy combination for a child with GERD. It’s one of the most commonly reported reflux-triggering foods.
D. Sugar cookies: Sugar cookies are bland, low in fat, and non-acidic, making them a safe snack choice for children managing GERD symptoms through dietary adjustments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Squeeze the nipple base to introduce milk into the mouth: This may increase the risk of aspiration if milk flows too rapidly, especially in infants with cleft lips who have difficulty forming a tight seal and managing suck-swallow coordination effectively.
B. Position the baby in the left lateral position after feeding: Although side-lying may aid digestion in some cases, it’s not the priority after feeding a newborn with cleft lip. Upright positioning is safer and helps reduce aspiration risk.
C. Alternate milk with water during the feeding: Offering water during feedings is not recommended for newborns, as it can displace nutritional intake and may disrupt electrolyte balance. It also offers no benefit for cleft lip management.
D. Hold the newborn in an upright position: This reduces the risk of aspiration by improving control of milk flow and promoting effective swallowing. It is the safest and most effective position for feeding an infant with cleft lip.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ensure supplemental oxygen and respiratory medications are available at all times: Access to medications and oxygen is essential for managing acute symptoms, but this measure focuses on treatment, not prevention.
B. Use nasal or cough tissues followed by handwashing at all times: Proper hygiene can limit infection spread, but it does not offer strong enough protection alone. It is supportive but not the most comprehensive or impactful preventive measure for respiratory clients.
C. Avoid large crowded areas during the colder months of the year: Crowd avoidance can reduce exposure to respiratory infections, but it is a general guideline. Immunizations offer more reliable protection against the common causes of exacerbations in clients with chronic respiratory diseases.
D. Get annual flu and Pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent (PPSV23) vaccines: Vaccinations are the most important preventive step for clients with chronic respiratory conditions. These clients are at high risk for complications from influenza and pneumococcal infections, and immunization significantly lowers the incidence and severity of these diseases.
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