The charge nurse of a critical care unit is informed at the beginning of the shift that less than the optimal number of registered nurses (RN) will be working that shift. In planning assignments, which client should receive the most care hours by a RN?
An 82-year-old client with Alzheimer's disease and a newly fractured femur who has an indwelling urinary catheter and soft wrist restraints applied.
A 48-year-old marathon runner with a central venous catheter who is experiencing nausea and vomiting due to electrolyte disturbance following a race.
A 34-year-old admitted today after an emergency appendectomy who has a PIV and indwelling urinary catheter.
A 63-year-old chain smoker admitted with chronic bronchitis who is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula and has a saline lock PIV.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The combination of cognitive impairment, physical injury, and restraints poses a high risk for complications such as infection, skin breakdown, and falls. Close monitoring and nursing interventions are critical to ensure safety, comfort, and appropriate care in this patient.
B. While this client may need some care for the electrolyte imbalance and nausea, this situation is more stable compared to the elderly client with Alzheimer's. The RN's role here would focus on managing the electrolyte disturbance and providing symptom relief.
C. Although this client is postoperative and may need some care, the RN's focus would primarily be on pain management and monitoring for infection or complications. However, the client’s condition is relatively stable compared to the elderly client with multiple risks.
D. This client is also stable and may require some ongoing monitoring for respiratory issues. However, the level of care needed is less intensive compared to a client with cognitive issues, restraints, and a recent fracture.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Provide a bedside commode for toileting: This intervention helps reduce the cardiac workload by minimizing the effort needed for the client to walk to the bathroom. It allows the client to conserve energy and reduce the strain on the heart.
B. Assist with ambulation in the hallway: While mobility is important, ambulating in the hallway can increase the heart’s workload, especially in a client with heart failure and pneumonia. It's best to minimize unnecessary physical exertion to prevent exacerbations.
C. Teach to sleep in a side-lying position: While side-lying can sometimes help with breathing, this position does not directly reduce the cardiac workload. The priority is ensuring the client has adequate rest and minimizing physical strain.
D. Encourage active range of motion exercises: While range of motion exercises are important for preventing complications like muscle atrophy, they may increase the cardiac workload. For a client with pneumonia and heart failure, the priority is to reduce exertion and conserve energy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dilated pupils, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, elation: These symptoms are more typical of stimulant intoxication and do not indicate alcohol withdrawal. They are not consistent with the need for a detox protocol focused on alcohol or other depressants.
B. Excessive eating, constipation, headache: These symptoms are not associated with alcohol or drug intoxication or withdrawal. They do not suggest a need for detoxification medication protocols.
C. Nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, anxiety, tremors: These are classic signs of alcohol withdrawal and suggest the need for detoxification. These symptoms require immediate intervention to manage withdrawal safely and avoid complications.
D. Mood lability, poor hand coordination, fever, drowsiness: These signs are more indicative of intoxication with substances like sedatives. While concerning, they do not point to alcohol withdrawal, which requires specific detox protocols.
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