Exhibits
The postpartum nurse reviews the nurses' notes to determine if the outcomes were successful.
Click to highlight the notes that demonstrate a positive outcome.
The client is admitted to the hospital after her membranes rupture at 38 weeks gestation. A vaginal examination is done. The nurse determines that the client is 3 cm dilated, 40% effaced, and the fetal head is at -1 station. The external monitor shows that contractions are occurring every 4 minutes and lasting 70 seconds, and the nurse palpates the quality as strong. Her fasting blood glucose (FSBG) is 86 (4.8 mmol/L). The client is transferred to the labor-delivery-recovery (LDR) suite. The client dilates quickly to 10 cm and feels a strong urge to push. The fetal heart rate is reassuring with a baseline of 145 and moderate variability The nurse briefly reviews pushing techniques with her and her husband and notifies the obstetrician of the client's progress. After three cycles of open-glottis pushing, the baby's head is crowning. The head is born easily over an intact perineum. The infant weighs 9 lbs. 9 oz (4.34 kgs) and has an Apgar of 7 at 1 minute, then 9 at 5 minutes.
Her fasting blood glucose (FSBG) is 86 (4.8 mmol/L)
The client dilates quickly to 10 cm and feels a strong urge to push
The fetal heart rate is reassuring with a baseline of 145 and moderate variability
After three cycles of open-glottis pushing, the baby's head is crowning
The head is born easily over an intact perineum
The infant weighs 9 lbs. 9 oz (4.34 kgs)
Apgar of 7 at 1 minute, then 9 at 5 minutes
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","G"]
Rationale for Correct Findings:
- The client dilates quickly to 10 cm and feels a strong urge to push: Rapid dilation and the strong urge to push indicate that the client is progressing effectively through labor, with no signs of obstruction or delays.
- The fetal heart rate is reassuring with a baseline of 145 and moderate variability: A reassuring fetal heart rate with moderate variability is a good sign that the baby is not experiencing any distress during labor, indicating a healthy fetal condition.
- The head is born easily over an intact perineum: The ease of the baby's head being born over an intact perineum suggests that the delivery is progressing smoothly, with minimal risk of perineal trauma.
- Apgar of 7 at 1 minute, then 9 at 5 minutes: The Apgar scores of 7 at 1 minute and 9 at 5 minutes show a positive outcome in neonatal assessment, with a good recovery.
- The fasting blood glucose (FSBG) is 86 (4.8 mmol/L): A fasting blood glucose of 86 mg/dL is within the normal range (74 to 106 mg/dL), indicating that the client’s blood glucose levels are well-controlled, which is a positive sign for managing her gestational diabetes.
Rationale for Negative Finding:
- The infant weighs 9 lbs. 9 oz (4.34 kgs): Macrosomia (a term used for babies born weighing more than 4 kg) can be associated with gestational diabetes, which increases the likelihood of delivering a larger baby. Macrosomia may lead to potential complications such as shoulder dystocia or increased risk for cesarean delivery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ensure supplemental oxygen and respiratory medications are available at all times: Access to medications and oxygen is essential for managing acute symptoms, but this measure focuses on treatment, not prevention.
B. Use nasal or cough tissues followed by handwashing at all times: Proper hygiene can limit infection spread, but it does not offer strong enough protection alone. It is supportive but not the most comprehensive or impactful preventive measure for respiratory clients.
C. Avoid large crowded areas during the colder months of the year: Crowd avoidance can reduce exposure to respiratory infections, but it is a general guideline. Immunizations offer more reliable protection against the common causes of exacerbations in clients with chronic respiratory diseases.
D. Get annual flu and Pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent (PPSV23) vaccines: Vaccinations are the most important preventive step for clients with chronic respiratory conditions. These clients are at high risk for complications from influenza and pneumococcal infections, and immunization significantly lowers the incidence and severity of these diseases.
Correct Answer is ["5.6"]
Explanation
Rationale:
- Convert the client's weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg).
Weight in kg = 132 lb / 2.2 lb/kg
= 60 kg.
- Calculate the desired dose per minute in micrograms (mcg).
Desired dose per minute (mcg/min) = Desired dose (mcg/kg/min) × Weight (kg)
= 5 mcg/kg/min × 60 kg
= 300 mcg/min.
- Convert the desired dose from micrograms per minute (mcg/min) to milligrams per hour (mg/hr).
1 mg = 1000 mcg
1 hr = 60 min
Desired dose in mg/hr = (300 mcg/min / 1000 mcg/mg) × 60 min/hr
= 0.3 mg/min × 60 min/hr
= 18 mg/hr.
- Determine the concentration of the available Dopamine solution in milligrams per milliliter (mg/mL).
Available concentration = Total medication (mg) / Total volume (mL)
= 1600 mg / 500 mL
= 3.2 mg/mL.
- Calculate the IV pump rate in milliliters per hour (mL/hr).
IV pump rate (mL/hr) = Desired dose (mg/hr) / Available concentration (mg/mL)
= 18 mg/hr / 3.2 mg/mL
= 5.625 mL/hr.
- Round the answer to the nearest tenth.
= 5.6
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