Patient Data
After administration of medication, the client remains short of breath. Wheezes are noted bilaterally. Oxygen saturation is 91% with supplemental oxygen.
Which action(s) should the nurse take next? Select all that apply.
Administer additional nebulizer treatment as ordered.
Take and monitor vital signs.
Apply a nonrebreather oxygen mask.
Increase oxygen flow.
Raise the head of the bed.
Provide client incentive spirometer and instruct on use.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Inhaled short acting beta agonists can should be administered up to 3 times until there the obstruction in managed. In the event that the nebulization fails to relieve the respiratory distress, other treatment options such as magnesium sulphate can be used.
Oxygen flow should also be titrated appropriately to achieve the targeted SPO2 levels. However, changing the modality of oxygen delivery is not necessary at this part.
Continuous vital signs monitoring allows for timely interventions at all times to prevent respiratory failure. Although not a primary measure, raising the head of the bed can increase comfort reducing the work of breathing.
While incentive spirometry may have a role in the management of asthma in certain situations, such as during the recovery phase after an acute exacerbation or in individuals with chronic asthma who have reduced lung function, it is not typically used as a primary intervention during the acute phase of an asthma attack.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. A high fiber diet is recommended for individuals with diverticulosis to help maintain bowel regularity and prevent constipation, which can contribute to diverticular symptoms and complications. Increasing fluid intake is also important to support the passage of fiber through the digestive tract and prevent dehydration. Adequate hydration is essential for softening stool and reducing the risk of fecal impaction or exacerbation of diverticular symptoms.
A. A soft diet is not typically recommended for diverticulosis, as it may lack adequate fiber and contribute to constipation. While milk and milk products are sources of calcium and protein, they do not provide the necessary fiber to promote bowel regularity and prevent diverticulosis- related complications.
B. Eating small, frequent meals and sitting up for a period after eating can help reduce symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), but these measures are not specifically indicated for diverticulosis management. While maintaining an upright position after meals may help prevent GERD symptoms, it is not the most important diet instruction for diverticulosis.
C. A bland diet may be recommended for certain gastrointestinal conditions, but it is not typically indicated for diverticulosis. Avoiding spicy foods may help reduce symptoms in some individuals with gastrointestinal issues, but it is not the primary dietary intervention for managing diverticulosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While this is a good goal, it's not the most stringent and may not adequately control blood pressure to prevent further complications.
B. This is a more specific and achievable goal for a client with newly diagnosed hypertension. It aligns with recommended blood pressure targets for optimal cardiovascular health.
C. While education and reinforcement of disease signs and symptoms are important aspects of care for clients with cardiovascular disease, this outcome does not directly address the client's current concern of blurred vision or contribute to the management of cardiovascular disease- related complications such as hypertension.
D. Regular physical activity, such as walking, is an essential component of cardiovascular disease management and can help improve blood pressure control and overall cardiovascular health.
However, while exercise promotion is an important aspect of care, it does not specifically address the client's immediate concern of blurred vision or the need for blood pressure management.
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