Patient Data
After administration of medication, the client remains short of breath. Wheezes are noted bilaterally. Oxygen saturation is 91% with supplemental oxygen.
Which action(s) should the nurse take next? Select all that apply.
Administer additional nebulizer treatment as ordered.
Take and monitor vital signs.
Apply a nonrebreather oxygen mask.
Increase oxygen flow.
Raise the head of the bed.
Provide client incentive spirometer and instruct on use.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Inhaled short acting beta agonists can should be administered up to 3 times until there the obstruction in managed. In the event that the nebulization fails to relieve the respiratory distress, other treatment options such as magnesium sulphate can be used.
Oxygen flow should also be titrated appropriately to achieve the targeted SPO2 levels. However, changing the modality of oxygen delivery is not necessary at this part.
Continuous vital signs monitoring allows for timely interventions at all times to prevent respiratory failure. Although not a primary measure, raising the head of the bed can increase comfort reducing the work of breathing.
While incentive spirometry may have a role in the management of asthma in certain situations, such as during the recovery phase after an acute exacerbation or in individuals with chronic asthma who have reduced lung function, it is not typically used as a primary intervention during the acute phase of an asthma attack.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. The client is noted to have emesis which contributes to total fluid loss predisposing the client to acute kidney injury. Antiemetics are important to reduce emesis.
B. Clients with PCP are typically treated with antibiotics, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), as first-line therapy. Monitoring for adverse reactions to antibiotics, such as hypersensitivity reactions or renal toxicity, is essential for safe medication administration.
Increasing fluid intake prevents and manages acute kidney injury in the client.
C. Increasing intravenous hydration ensures the lost fluid is replaced to prevent acute renal injury that may occur due to hypoperfusion.
D. Pneumocystis pneumonia is caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii (formerly known as Pneumocystis carinii), and its transmission occurs through the inhalation of airborne fungal spores. However, it is not typically spread from person to person like airborne viral or bacterial infections.
E. Repeating CD4 count is not necessary as it is unlikely to alter the management of the client at this point. This should be after 2-3 weeks.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Short-acting beta agonists (SABAs) are a type of bronchodilator medication commonly used to relieve the symptoms of an asthmatic attack. When inhaled, SABAs act quickly to relax the smooth muscles in the airways, which helps to open up the air passages and improve airflow to the lungs. This rapid bronchodilation can alleviate symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath, providing immediate relief during an asthma exacerbation.
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